Browsing by Author "Busha Temesgen"

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    Assessment of Coordination Barriers Among Humanitarian Supply Chain: By Focusing on Volontariato Internazionale Per Lo Sviluppo (Vis)
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-12) Michael Tilahun; Busha Temesgen
    This study investigates the barriers to effective coordination among supply chain actors in humanitarian aid delivery, with a specific focus on Volontariato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo (VIS) in Ethiopia. Recognizing the critical role of coordination in ensuring timely and efficient disaster response, the research identifies key challenges faced by VIS, including the absence of standardized protocols, communication gaps, and cultural and linguistic barriers. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, preliminary observations were supplemented with quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews. Regression analysis revealed that the lack of standardized procedures significantly impedes coordination effectiveness, while improved transparency and open communication positively influence operational efficiency. Additionally, cultural and linguistic barriers, along with bureaucratic challenges, were found to negatively affect coordination efforts. The findings underscore the necessity for targeted strategies to enhance coordination in humanitarian operations. By addressing these barriers, organizations like VIS can optimize their aid delivery processes, leading to better outcomes for affected populations. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in the humanitarian sector, advocating for enhanced collaboration and innovative solutions to improve disaster response efforts. Keywords: Coordination barriers, humanitarian aid, Volontariato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo (VIS), disaster response, supply chain management.
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    Assessment of Fleet Transport Services Performance: Evidences from World Vision Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Henok Sisay; Busha Temesgen
    Fleet management is the use of a fleet of vehicles to complete a task within an organization or to provide a service to a third party with a specific degree of service and cost. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the fleet transport services provided by a few emergency food assistance programs running in World Vision Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics, such as means, percentages, and frequency tables, were used to characterize the data. This study's target population was 230 employees in leading aid organization in Ethiopia but only 146 sampled respondents responded completely. The answer to the central query was found using inferential statistics, such as the correlation analysis model. Accordingly, this study discovered that while flexibility, cost-reduction, and quality of service delivery all aided in the execution of strong fleet performance, service speed (responsiveness) lagged behind. Additionally, a positive and substantial relationship between service delivery, affordability, quality, flexibility, speed (responsiveness), and transport performance was found by this study. The investigation led to the conclusion that this organization lacked responsiveness even though it maintained good service delivery and was flexible in how it supplied transport services. This study also discovered that improving fleet transportation performance will improve service delivery, cost, quality, flexibility, and responsiveness. The study offers this as a baseline and suggests that other key humanitarian actors apply the fleet transport practice and evaluation performance result to enhance their logistical operations. World Vision in Ethiopia will consequently boost the efficacy with which its fleet transportation is used to deliver humanitarian supplies. Keywords: Assessment, Fleet Transport Services, Performance, World Vision Ethiopia
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    Assessment of Practice and Challenge of Freight Forwarding; In the Case of Some Selected Freight Forwarding Companies in Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Samrawit Tsegaye; Busha Temesgen
    This paper examines freight forwarding practices and challenges within the context of selectedcompanies in Ethiopia, namely MACCFA Freight Logistics, Freighters International Logistics,and Green Road International Logistics PLC. The study adopts a descriptive research design,utilizing primary data collected through a questionnaire comprising both open-ended and closed-ended questions. From a target population of 74 staff members engaged in freightforwarding practices, a sample of 60 responses was analyzed using percentage, frequency, and SPSS (Version 27) The result also indicated that the selected freight forwarding companieshighly practice the efficient and timely delivery of goods while it was found out accurate classification of goods is poorly practiced related with the trade compliance practice .Thefindings reveal that lack of human resource is highly faced of the challenge faced in the freight forwarding practice while lack of information technology is modertly faced . Based on thestudy's findings, ecommendations are proposed for freight forwarding companies in Ethiopia.The paper advocates for the implementation of training and capacity-building programs aimedat one of the enhancing employees' IT skills. Empowering staff with proficient IT capabilities is expected to optimize the utilization of IT tools and systems, thereby facilitating smootherfreight forwarding practice. Key words freight forwarding practices, challenges, MACCFA Freight Logistics, Green RoadInternational Logistics PLC, Freighthers International Logistics ,Human resource, Information Technology
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    Assessment of the Effects of Procurement Management Practices on Procurement Performance : In the Case of Ethiopian Pharmaceuticals Supply Agency
    (Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Tadywos Sintayehu; Busha Temesgen
    Procurement performance is one of a core supply chain activity that can be influenced by procurement management practices. This study investigates the ender management practices on procurement performance of Ethiopian pharmaceutical supply agency. The study had six objectives, to find out the effect of supplier selection on procurement performance in EPSA, To determine the impact of procurement staff competence on EPSA's procurement performance, to determine the effect of item specification on procurement performance in EPSA, to evaluate the effect of professional ethics on procurement performance in EPSA, to evaluate the effect of procurement policy on procurement performance in EPSA and to determine the effect of employee satisfaction on procurement performance in EPSA. Explanatory research design was used in this study because it analyses the cause-effect relationship. Purposive sampling technique was employed in picking respondents for the study. Data was collected from a sample of 105 tender management, quantification and market shaping and contract management directorates technical staffs. Five-point Likert type of questionnaire was used to solicit primary data. The data analysis methods used were descriptive such as frequency and percentage and inferential statistics such as correlation, multi-Collinearity test and linear regression with the aid of the tool Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the correlation and regression analysis conducted to check the significance level of the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables, Employee competency, Specification, Employee satisfaction and Professional ethics have significant relationship and affect procurement performance while, Supplier selection and relationship and Procurement policy have positive relationship with procurement performance but it is not significant. The study concluded that the output given from the findings indicate that the six variables have positive relationship with procurement performance. KEY WORDS: Procurement management practices; Employee competency; Specification; Employee satisfaction; Professional ethics; Supplier selection and relationship; Procurement policy procurement performance; Lead time; cost of accusation
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    Determinants of Freight Transportation Performance: In the Case of Ethio-Djibouti Railway Transport Share Company (Edr)
    (Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Tewodrose Legesse; Busha Temesgen
    This study was carried out to examine determinants of freight transportation performance in the case of Ethio-Djibouti railway transport share company (EDR). Explanatory and descriptive research design was adopted for this study and the population was 272 employees from the case organization in Addis Ababa. The study attained 81 % of response rate and stratified sampling technique was embraced, with a structured questionnaire and interview checklist for data collection. Validity and Reliability of research instruments tests were conducted. Thus, the findings revealed that the most effect way to improve railway transport performance will be continual improvement and cost management. In addition, the level of railway transport performance was high due to better scheduling. Moreover, this study found that it needs a call for quality and cycle time improvements in surveyed organization. Further, this study revealed that for higher railway freight transport performance, the main determinant factor included technology, human factors, economic, accommodation, capacity, continual improvement, cost management, resource planning and accessibility. This study concluded that there is high level of freight transportation performance through effective utilization of technology, human factors, economic, accommodation, capacity, continual improvement, cost management, resource planning and accessibility. Thus, this study suggests that ERD provides high-quality information to serve Government, private and public industries, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding. ERD periodically needs to review quality issues and adjusts its programs and processes to ensure continuous quality enhancement. Keywords: Performance, Railway, Transport
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    Effect of Humanitarian Supply Chain Management Practices on The Performance of Humanitarian Organizations: The Case of Selected International Humanitarian Organizations in Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Elias Alemu; Busha Temesgen
    The effectiveness of humanitarian supply chain management practices is crucial for enabling timely responses to crises and providing assistance to affected populations. This Study aims to investigate the effect of humanitarian supply chain practices on the performance of the selected international humanitarian organizations operating in Ethiopia. Using a quantitative approach and explanatory design, the research investigates the causal relationships between various supply chain practices (procurement, distribution, warehouse, transport, and information sharing) and performance metrics such as responsiveness, agility, cost, and reliability. Data was collected from respondents through a structured questionnaire. These respondents were employees of three international humanitarian organizations: AAH, COOPI, and Imagine 1 Day. The study employed inferential statistics, including correlation and regression analyses, to interpret the data. Findings reveal a positive relationship between all independent variables and performance, with warehouse management emerging as the most influential practice, despite being the second least adopted. Transportation practices were identified as the least implemented, indicating a need for significant improvement. Future research could explore beneficiary responses and involve a larger number of organizations to gain broader insights. This study contributes to understanding HSCM dynamics and offers practical implications for practitioners and researchers. Keywords:- Humanitarian Supply chain, Performance Metrics,Humanitarian Organization, Aid delivery
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    Effect of Supply Chain Risk Management Practices on Logistics Performance: The Case of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Semere Tilaye; Busha Temesgen
    The study is sought to explore the effect of supply chain risk management practices on the logistics performance of Coca cola beverages Africa, Ethiopia. The population of the study is employees who are first line managers and above in the logistics functions of Addis and Sebeta plants of Coca cola beverages Africa, Ethiopia. Data was collected through Self-administered questionnaire consisting of two open ended and all the rest closed ended questions and supported by semi structured interview with key respondents. In this explanatory case study the collected data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 27 to find out the effect of Supply chain risk management practices on the logistics performance of Coca cola beverages Africa, Ethiopia. The five supply chain risk management practices identified for the study are supply chain flexibility, supply chain collaboration, supply base rationalization, supply chain control and supply chain avoidance. As per the regression result supply chain avoidance has the highest positive impact on the logistics performance of Coca cola beverages Africa, Ethiopia followed by supply chain control and supply chain flexibility has the highest negative impact. Supply chain collaboration and supply base rationalization practices have low impact. Key words: Supply Chain Risk Management Practice, logistics performance
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    Evaluating the Effect of Strategic Cost Management Practice in Supply Chain Management on Competitive Advantage of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Hawi Kaba; Busha Temesgen
    This study aimed to evaluate the effect of strategic cost management practices used by pharmaceutical manufacturers throughout their supply chain management on competitive advantage of the firm. An explanatory and descriptive study design was employed. Target populations of the study were employees of the nine pharmaceutical manufacturing companies that have their head offices or factories found in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 105 respondents were selected through purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data from respondents and the data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings shows that target costing is the most commonly employed strategic cost management technique in pharmaceutical supply chain management by pharmaceutical industries, followed by life cycle costing and, finally, activity based costing. The study findings also shows that target costing and life cycle costing have a considerable impact on competitive advantage, but activity based costing had little impact. Hence, the study concluded that strategic cost management has a significant impact on competitive advantage. As a result, pharmaceutical manufacturers seeking a competitive advantage are recommended to employ target costing and life cycle costing. Key Words: Strategic Cost Management, Activity based costing, Target Costing, Life Cycle Costing and Competitive Advantage
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    Examining The Effects of Existing Customs Procedures on Cargo Release Time in Addis Ababa International Airport
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Ziyadu Nureta; Busha Temesgen
    In international trade, customs as gatekeeper and plays a crucial role in implementation of tradeensuring compliance, document accuracy, verification, inspection procedures its processing time in the international airport is an important component of overall cargo release time. However, a great deal of money and time are lost in most sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia,because of lengthy delays at customs. This study attempts to examine the impact of the existing customs Procedure on cargo release time at A.A. Airport. Toachieve the research objective, thestudy employed both descriptive and explanatory /inferential/ method and used bothqualitative and quantitative research approaches. As a source of survey data, the study used both primaryand secondary data sources. On the other hand, to collect the necessary data both semistructured interview and survey questionnaires as tools of data collection. In addition, annualreports of the branch, some published and unpublished empirical datas and data from eCMS system were used as as the sources of secondary data. The data were collected from 186 seniorand above level Customsemployees found in cargo import clearance, warehouse and customer service departments and 100 customs clearing agents who havepermanent office at the cargowindow selected purposively in an effort to better comprehend the qualified respondents. To get the right respondent, simple random sampling method was used.To analyze the collected data,both descriptive statitics and regression analysis was carried out with the aid of SPSS version 23. The finding of this study showed that the procedures namely; duty and tax assessment,document verfication, physical examination and risk management system have significant effect on cargo release time. This suggests that the various parties involved in the existing customsprocedures should work together to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of these significant variables, ultimately reducing cargo release time and supporting international trade and supplychain operations. Thisstudy focused only on import clearance procedure with referring cargo release time as dependent variable at A.A. Airport customs branch. Thus, furtherresearch workis needed in this area with including other customs procedures and branches under customs commission. Key words: - Customs, Cargo Release Time, Customs Procedure, eCMS
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    Factors Affecting Coffee Export Performance; In Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Martha Endalew; Busha Temesgen
    This study aims to investigate the factors affecting coffee export performance in Ethiopia. To address the objective explanatory design was adopted along with quantitative research. The Owners, Export Officers, Export Managers, Marketing Managers, and Experts in the export department with the selected coffee export companies were considered the target study population. A sample size of 120 respondents using a purposive sampling technique was selected. To acquire the intended information the study used primary sources for data collection mainly a self-administer questionnaire. Out of which, a total of 108 respondents valid and usable responses were collected. The collected data was analyzed with the aid of both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 22.0. The study's findings demonstrated that the export performance of coffee in Ethiopia is significantly influenced by external barriers including factors related to the institutional support environment, the political and regulatory environment, export industry obstacles, export market obstacles, and infrastructure difficulties, while company barriers showed less contribution to the model. It can be concluded that the external barriers have a direct relationship with the prediction of export performance. Based on the findings the study recommends that the government should intensify its support for the coffee export sector and actively engage exporters in policy formulation and also invest in infrastructure developments to rebust the performance. Exporters should have to track their foreign competitors and understand the international market activity, so they will be proactive rather than reactive in the market. Key Words; Ethiopia, coffee, Export Performance,
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    Factors Affecting Distribution Performance on Pharmaceutical Products: In Case of Ethiopia Pharmaceutical Supply Service (Headquarter)
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-01) Bereket Dansa; Busha Temesgen
    The general objective of this study was to identify the factors affecting distribution performance in the case of the Ethiopian Pharmaceuticals Supply Service (Headquarter). This study used an explanatory design and a quantitative research approach. Because of the limited population size, the study conducted a sample survey to collect data using a census sample method. With 92 valid responses out of 100 questionnaires, the survey had a 92% response rate. Descriptive statistics and inferential analysis, including Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression, were used to examine the relationships between the variables. Upon computing Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Pearson’s correlation results showed significant and positive correlations between distribution performance and inventory management (r = 0.689, p < 0.01), warehouse management (r = 0.577, p < 0.01), and transportation management (r = 0.612, p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the model had a strong overall fit, with an R² of 0.582, suggesting that 58.2% of the variability in distribution performance was explained by the predictor variables. Inventory management had the strongest effect (β = 0.433, p < 0.001), followed by transportation management (β = 0.294, p = 0.001), and warehouse management (β = 0.181, p = 0.043). These findings confirm that inventory management, transportation management, and warehouse management practices significantly and positively affect distribution performance at EPSS, headquarter. Based on the study findings, the investigator concludes that the strongest and positive association exists between distribution performance and inventory management practices, followed by transportation management and warehouse management practices, respectively. The study found that focusing on inventory management, transportation management, and warehouse management practices was essential for improving distribution performance at EPSS. It was recommended that EPSS enhance inventory management (use advanced forecasting tools and implement real-time inventory tracking systems), optimize warehouse operations (provide staff training, optimize warehouse layouts, and invest in better equipment), revise transportation practices (upgrade vehicles, improve maintenance, and provide training), and streamline overall distribution processes while strengthening coordination among teams. Key Words: Inventory management practices, Warehouse management practices, Transportation management practices, Distribution performance, Ethiopian pharmaceutical supply service.
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    Factors Affecting Medical Device Procurement Performance: The case of Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Jia Uga; Busha Temesgen
    The general objective of this study was to identify the factors affecting medical devices procurement performance in the case of the Ethiopian Pharmaceuticals Supply Service. This research paper used both an explanatory research design and a quantitative research technique. The research included all employees who participated in the acquisition of medical equipment at EPSS, whether in a direct or indirect capacity. Data on procurement performance was collected using a census sample method. This investigation involved both descriptive and inferential data analysis. The response rate for the survey was 96%, with 96 valid responses out of 100 surveys. Upon computing Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, it was found that there exists a significant and robust positive correlation between environmental, organizational, technical, and behavioral factors. Through multiple linear regression analysis, the adjusted R² coefficient of determination indicated that 85% of the variability in the procurement performance of medical devices was accounted for by the predictor variables (organizational factors, environmental factors, technical factors, and behavioral factors). This suggests that there was a significant overall model fit. Based on the study findings, the investigator concludes that a strong and positive association exists between procurement performance and behavioral factors, whereas a very strong and positive association exists between procurement performance and organizational factors, environmental factors, and technical factors. Additionally, at a 1% level of statistical significance, the elements that had the greatest impact on the procurement performance of medical devices were organizational, environmental, technological, and behavioral factors. The study suggested that in order to guarantee the supply of reasonably priced, high-quality medical products, the organization should focus on improving procurement performance by reducing the influence of these elements. Key Words: Medical device procurement performance, Factors affecting medical device procurement, Medical device procurement in Ethiopia, Ethiopian pharmaceutical supply service.
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    Factors Affecting on-Time Customs Clearance in Disaster Relief: Evidence from Ethiopian Freight Forwarders & Customs Clearance Agents
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Saron Tesfaye; Busha Temesgen
    This study sought to investigate factors affecting on time custom clearance performance evidence from selected freight forwarding and clearing agents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A quantitative research approach along with an explanatory research design was adopted. The survey was conducted on the population of professional staff from selected freight forwarding companies namely DHL Ethiopia, Kuehne + Nagel (K+N), United Parcel Service (UPS), and DB Schenker. A sample of 297 valid and usable responses was collected from targeted respondents. Stratified random sampling techniques were applied to select the respondents from each stratum. Primary data were collected through a self administered questionnaire. A multiple linear regression inferential analysis was adopted to examine the relationship between the identified factors and their effects on the performance of on time custom clearance of disaster relief goods with the help of the SPSS 25.0 application. The results of the findings revealed that all the five factors namely documentation, tariff classification, valuation, risk assessment and staff competency have positive and significant effect on on time custom clearance of emergency responses during disasters. More specifically, Staff competency and custom valuation have the highest contribution while risk assessment does the least. The smooth delivery of emergency relief goods substantially depends on the competency of both border clearing and freight forwarding bodies as they play significant role in facilitating prompt expedition of emergency relief aid. Freight forwards should collaborate and coordinate with custom clearing officials, particularly during emergency, to assure the on time delivery of the emergency responses to the right beneficiaries at the right place. Keywords: Custom Clearance, Disaster Areas, Freight Forwarders, Emergency Response, Relief Goods,
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    Factors Affecting Quality Management System in Pharmaceutical Transportation: In Case of Ethiopian Cargo & Logistics Services
    (Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Ermias Adera; Busha Temesgen
    Transporting pharmaceutical and health care products via air desires the institution of complex logistical techniques to maintain pharmaceutical shipments integrity. It requires unique equipment storage facilities, harmonized handling procedures and, above all robust cooperation among bloodless chain partners. Strategically a predominant component in a retailer's choice for the stock a supplier's merchandise are come to and out of the country thru transportation and it represents a fundamental determinant of a supplier's grant chain and business success like air transportation as Ethiopian Cargo & Logistics Services and Ethiopian Mojo Dry Port Logistics Services Enterprise as water transportation. To assess the factors affecting of quality management system in Pharmaceutical Transportation in Ethiopian Cargo & Logistics Services and come up with the solution for the identified problems. The research has used quantitative approach on collecting and analysis of the data. Descriptive Statistics and inferential statistics were used for frequency and percentage for analysis purpose and also Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS that was used to generate data presentation using tables, charts, and graphs. In addition to descriptive method explanatory statistics used. The sampling technique was used probable sampling in which each sample has a known population. According to the effect of Quality Planning on Quality management system of pharmaceutical transportationabove half of them 127(54.74%)were strongly agree on their Our company has company manuals for implementing the QMS programme; again above half of them, 140(60.34%) strongly agree on their company has developed the standard operating procedures (SOPs) and most respondents 146(62.93%)agree on I believe there is adequate and appropriate resource are available.According to the effect of Quality Assurance on Quality management system of pharmaceutical transportation strongly agree on their Our company has company manuals for implementing the QMS programme, their company has developed the standard operating procedures (SOPs) and they believe there is adequate and appropriate resource are available. There is also effective quality improvement program by having training and PDCA tools. In overall pharmaceutical air transport having quality risk management as key elements during supply chain and establish risk mitigation tools during supply network. Key words: Good Distribution Practice, Quality Management System, IATA CEIV pharma, QMS, Transportation
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    Factors Affecting Shipment Delivery Time: The Case of Unops Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Kalkidan Takele; Busha Temesgen
    The main purpose of this study is to explore shipment delivery time of the UNOPS Ethiopia office and to identify factors that affect shipment delivery time. A comprehensive literature review provides a foundation for understanding the existing body of knowledge and identifying research gaps in this particular case. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments to identify and examine delivery time and the factors influencing shipment delivery time. Explanatory research design was used to carry out the research. All employees of UNOPS Ethiopia office and selected employees of 32 logistics service providers were included in the study. The total population of the study was 1,226. From the total population all employees of UNOPS using census sampling technique and selected employees from logistics service providers were selected using purposive sampling technique. A sample size of 293 with confidence level of 95% , 5% margin of error and 50% population proportion was used. Data collected through questionnaires and from shipment monitoring tools were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model. However, data collected through interviews were analyzed qualitatively to substantiate what has been analyzed quantitatively. The result of the study was that there is an overall delay in shipment delivery time for both air and sea shipments. The research findings highlight factors that impact shipment delivery time which are customs clearance process and logistics infrastructures. Statistical analysis reveals correlations and dependencies between these factors and their impact on delivery performance. Factors such as ease of arranging international shipments, logistics service providers’ performance and traceability and trackability were found not to have a significant effect on shipment delivery time. Additionally, qualitative data analysis and interviews with Firsthand experts provided deeper insights into the complexities and nuances of these factors. The research also identified best practices for mitigating delays and improving delivery time. Finally based on the findings it was recommended that collaboration and coordination among stakeholders, such as Suppliers, freight forwarders, customs authorities, and partners, in streamlining the delivery process is very important. It was also recommended that improvement of customs clearance processes and procedures along with improvement of logistics infrastructure will enhance delivery performance. Key Words: Delivery time, logistics infrastructure, customs clearance
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    Factors Affecting the Implementation of E-Government Procurement: The Case of Government Organizations in Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Wubet Girma; Busha Temesgen
    This study focuses on the factors affecting the implementation of e-government procurement (e-GP), specifically examining government organizations in Addis Ababa. It investigates the impact of implementation strategy, supplier acceptance, and functional requirements on the effective implementation of e-GP within these organizations. The study employed an explanatory research design. The target population consisted of 122 e-GP users, specifically the procurement directorates of government organizations utilizing the system. A simple random sampling technique, a form of probability sampling, was used to select the targeted government organizations. As a result, 93 government organizations in Addis Ababa that had adopted e-GP were selected. Primary data were gathered via questionnaires and analyzed quantitatively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The analysis indicates that functional requirements and supplier acceptance are critical factors that positively impact e-GP implementation, while the implementation strategy shows a negative relationship with e-GP implementation. The study recommends the inclusion of all functional requirements and adequate supplier engagement for successful adoption of e-GP and it also suggests a thorough review of the current implementation strategies to identify areas that may be contributing to the negative impact on e-GP implementation. Additionally, it suggests that future researchers should investigate other predictor variables such as resource, management commitment, employee and etc not covered within the scope of this study. . Keywords: Electronic government procurement, implementation strategy, supplier’s acceptance, functional requirement
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    Print Media Advertising Trends and Challenges in Ethiopia: The Case of Newspaper
    (A.A.U, 2007-03) Busha Temesgen; Rakesh Belwal
    This paper tries to examine the major changes in print media advertising, particularly newspapers and the accompanying challenges ,jn Ethiopian case expressed in terms of how the message structure dimensions: order of presentation, conclusion drawing, message sidedness, refutation, and verbal versus visual message characteristics are employed. It also looks at the changes in the newspaper ads in relation to the advertising message components: h eadline, copy and illustration . In addition, the paper tries to assess the ads and the advertising appeals used. Data obtained mainly through observation of a sample of six issues per year for six types of both private and public newspapers is analyzed in a comparative approach. The outcome of the study shows that newspaper ads observed in Ethiopia do have many things which conform to the concepts developed in marketing by different scholars.
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    The Determinants of Public Pharmaceutical Procurement Performance: The Case of Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service Head Office
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Cherinet Demissie; Busha Temesgen
    Weak pharmaceutical procurement performance can undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare delivery systems and hinder efforts to improve public health outcomes. The main objective of the study was to assess determinants of public pharmaceutical procurement performance in Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service Head Office. The study deployed mixed research approach and used both descriptive and explanatory research design. The study population was staff members of EPSS working in Inbound logistics wing and who were directly or indirectly involved in the procurement process and a census sampling technique was conducted. Eighty questionnaires were disseminated and seventy-six were valid responses and analyzed via SPSS version 26. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the determinants of public pharmaceutical procurement performance. The findings of the multiple regression analysis showed that there is a significant and positive association between procurement rules and regulations, ICT utilization and employee competency and pharmaceutical procurement performance of EPSS. The coefficient of determination represented by R2 indicated that the percentage of variance in pharmaceutical procurement performance explained by predictor variables was 93.7%. The study also found that pharmaceutical procurement performance of EPSS is negatively correlated with and significantly impacted by procurement planning. The study recommended that to further improve the pharmaceutical procurements performance, EPSS should advocate the revision of existing the rules and regulations of public procurement considering unique nature of pharmaceutical, should invest in technology infrastructure and systems that streamline procurement processes, such as e-procurement platforms such as electronic government procurement and enterprise resource planning, should enhance the competency and skills of procurement staff through targeted training and professional development programs. Key words: procurement planning, employee competency, ICT Utilization, procurement performance
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    The Effect of Fleet Management Practices on Logistics Performance: The Case of Defense Joint Logistics Main Department Transport Department
    (Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Zelalem Getahun; Busha Temesgen
    The purpose of the study was to describe the effect of fleet management practices on logistics performance in Defense Joint Logistics Main Department Transport Department (DJLMDTD) in Ethiopia.The study adopted descriptive research design as well as both qualitative and quantitative research approach type used for interpreting the findings based on statistical data. Subsequently, Likert scale questionnaires were developed and distributed to 135 respondents who are the employees of DJLMDTD and semi structured interview also conducted for middle level and top-level managers. The researcher used stratified sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were calculated using Statistical package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20.Fleet management has become integral to the success of vehicle movement in institutions and must be a priority for organizations. Hence fleet management is a day-to-day activity in DJLMDTD which is not supported by mobile technology like GPS for some national security issues.The study concluded that among fleet management practices vehicle repair and maintenance management have the largest effect on logistics performance, next is driver training management have effect on logistics performance, fuel management have negatively significant effect on logistics performance and vehicle schedule and routing have the least effect on logistics performance results mainly time delay, increase in operational cost and poor safety.Based on the findings, the study recommended that the DJLMDTD is better to use a mobile technology like GPS which is useful in tracking the vehicles for a better efficiency and to adapt the fleet management practices effectively. There is also a need for regular driver training and apply the safety policies which are signed and enforced by upper management. Key words: Vehicle repair management, Fuel management, Driver training and management, Vehicle schedule and routing and logistics performance.
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    The Effect of Fleet Management Practices on Operational Performance:In the Case of Dangote Cement Ethiopia Plc
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Getinet Abebe; Busha Temesgen
    The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fleet management practices on operational performance, In the case of Dangote cement Ethiopia Plc. The study employed an explanatory research design and a quantitative approach. From the total population of 145 employees, 107 samples were used by using the sampling random sampling method. Questionnaires were used to collect data which was hand-delivered to the respondents. The study utilized SPSS V-26 to analysis the data by using descriptive statistics such as mean; percentage and frequency tables were used to describe the data. Inferential statistics such as regression and correlation matrix models were employed to answer the basic question. The study’s finding shows that fleet management and operational performance were practiced at a moderate level. Driver training and management (39.7%), vehicle replacement and disposal management (33.2%), and vehicle repair and maintaining (27.3%) were significant predictors of Dangote cement’s logistic operational performance. Furthermore, the fuel management System was insignificant to predict operational performance. The study concluded that managing the GPS tracking system, installing vehicle tracking system on all organization vehicles, the latest technology of GPS for the vehicle tracking system, handling drivers’ mission assignment, repairing, and maintenance garage complete the service and maintenance on time, properly maintaining a vehicle log book for all the distance traveled, regular vehicle servicing time schedule handles complaint regarding service had positive and have a significant effect on operational performance. The study recommends that the organization’s fleet management practices on department should prepare training programs for all individuals of fleet management division and vehicle client representatives which help upgrade the information of the professionals and drivers to enable them to preserve and utilize vehicle security legitimately. Key word: Fleet management, operational performance