AAU Institutional Repository (AAU-ETD)

Addis Ababa University Institutional repository is an open access repository that collects,preserves, and disseminates scholarly outputs of the university. AAU-ETD archives' collection of master's theses, doctoral dissertations and preprints showcase the wide range of academic research undertaken by AAU students over the course of the University's long history.

How to Submit Your Work

The repository contains scholarly work, both unpublished and published, by current or former AAU faculty, staff, and students, including Works by AAU students as part of their masters, doctoral, or post-doctoral research

  • All AAU faculty, staff, and students are invited to submit their work to the repository. Please contact the library at your college.

You may contact digirep@aau.edu.et.with any questions about the repository

 

Recent Submissions

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Community Policing and Its Role in Promoting Human Security: The Case of Dire-Dawa City Administration
(Addis Ababa University,, 2019-06) Habtamu Eshetu; Daniel Gebreegziabher (Ph.D.)
Community policing is a strategy which aims at solving community problems related to physical security by the engagement of the society. The main purpose of the study is to assess the role of community policing in human security in Dire Dawa City Administration (DDCA). To this end, this study employed a mixed case study research approach to examine the role of community policing in the prevention and reduction of crime as well as reversing security threat of the local communities. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, document review, and Focus Group Discussion as well as personal observation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The participants of this study were selected purposefully based on their experience and active engagement in the implementation of community policing. The result of this study reveals that the implementation of community policing in DDCA plays a crucial role in promoting physical security by preventing and reducing crime and individual security threats. In identifying security problems, both the local community and police engage in accordance with the values of community policing. Moreover, it is featured by accessible, community-oriented and participatory approach. Lack of manpower, shortage of office equipment‟s and assignment of officers beyond their responsibility were identified as problems in the study areas. Therefore, the DDPC should focus on restructuring community policing to incorporate elements of human security in community policing services and support the structure with full equipment and other accessories and also other NGOs and academic institution have to support it.
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Road Traffic Accident and Its Implications on Human Security: The Case of Sendafa Beke Town of Oromia National Regional State
(Addis Ababa University,, 2019-07) Asmare Zelelew; Daniel Gebreegziabher (Ph.D.)
Road traffic accident becomes the leading causes of death, disability, injuries, and property damage resulted in economic loss and other problems globally, with a greater number of occurring in developing countries. Globally, over 1.35 million people die every year in the world’s roads, and between 20 and 50 million people suffer from nonfatal injuries. Developing countries account for 93% of road traffic deaths, while the same countries account for only 54% of the global vehicle. With an average death rate of 27.5 deaths per 100,000 populations, the risk is more than 3 times higher in developing countries than in developed countries where the average rate is 8.3 deaths per 100,000 populations. The objective of this thesis is to investigate the prevalence of road traffic accident, its implications on human security and measures taken by Sendafa Beke Town Administration and other stakeholders to reduce and/or prevent road traffic accident. To this end, this thesis employed mixed research with a great emphasis on a qualitative case study. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources through questionnaire, in-depth interview and document analysis and analyzed using thematic analysis. The participants of this thesis were selected purposefully based on their knowledge, engagement, and experience in dealing with or being a victim of road traffic accidents. The results of this thesis reveal that the prevalence of road traffic accident in Sendafa Beke Town Administration has been increasing over time and that road traffic accident affects significantly the physical, economic and health security of the victims as well as the communities. Moreover, the authorities and stakeholders of by Sendafa Beke Town Administration have used awareness creation and enforcement of traffic rules and regulation as a major preventive and reduction measure of road traffic accidents.
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The South Sudanese Refugee Influx to Ethiopia and Its Impact on Host Communities: The Case of Gambella Regional State
(Addis Ababa University, 2019-06) Gatwech Wuor; Daniel G/Egziabher (PhD)
One of the most eminent outcomes of civil war is the influx of the refuges to their neighboring countries. Specifically, the recent civil war in the Republic of South Sudan that has resulted into the displacement of thousands of people entered into Ethiopia. The study was, therefore, undertaken with the aim of investigating the overall socio-economic and political impact of the refugee flow in the Gambella Peoples’ Regional State of Ethiopia, particularly the Gambella town and Itang Special woreda. The research employed a qualitative method with a Non-probability technique to acquire relevant data. Primary and secondary data was collected through, in-depth interviews or KII, FGD and Observation, and from books, journal articles, and national and international agencies’ reports. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and FGDs participants. The qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Research findings indicated that the host community-refugee relationships were characterized by the competition over scarce resources. This was the fact that, refugee settlements on host communities have economic, social, political, and environmental impacts in which, resources shared communally such as water, food, housing, and medical services were of contentious values. Social and environmental impacts such as crimes and unlawful movement, deforestation are additional threats to the surrounding communities. However, evidence show that hosting refugee resulted in both negative and positive as refugee bring together with development aspects including skill transfer. It is thus suggested that both the federal and regional government should play important role to properly implement towards ensuring support for social benefits among local and refugee communities. In addition, the Ethiopian government and UN agencies should expand the capacity for social services such as health, education and water supplies so that both sides benefits from key public services.
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Human Security Implications of Oromo-Somali Conflict Induced Displacement in Ethiopia: The Case of Burayu Town
(Addis Ababa University,, 2020-01) Gudeta Regassa; Yonas Adaye (PhD)
This study is focused on the human security implications of Oromo-Somali conflict induced displacement (CID) on human security in Ethiopia particularly who are relocated to Burayu Town. To achieve the objective a qualitative descriptive research design was implemented. The primary source of data was collected through key informants and in-depth interviews. Key informants were purposively selected from different governmental organizations whereas in depth interviewees were selected from internally displaced persons (IDPs) based on snowball sampling technique. The finding of the study shows that lack of quick response to demarcate the boundary between the two regions as per the 2004 referendum, rent-seeking and contraband, and failure to deploy security forces timely as the causes of displacement. Instrumentalism and primordialism were also initiated the displacement under the shade of ethnic federation. The study also revealed that Conflict induced displacement negatively affected human security, means of livelihood and properties of Melka Gefersa Kebele IDPs. As the result, they are suffering from food, water, health insecurities and psychological inferiority complex. Inadequate housing and lack of social services nearby relocation site are among the major factors that have negatively affected security of Melka Gefersa Kebele IDPs. The rehabilitation mechanism of IDPs is also just like lifesaving since it is short term based both in food and nonfood assistance. Furthermore, Melka Gefersa households IDPs are challenged to borrow money from micro financial institutions in rehabilitating their life because of delayed responses to give residential site plan for all households.
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Chinese Investment in Ethiopia and Its Implications to Environmental Security: The Case of Eastern Industry Zone
(Addis Ababa University,, 2019-06) Betremussie Getinet; Yonas Adaye (PhD)
Environmental security, which is very important element of human security, is now highly challenged by investment projects of which industrial sectors are taking the highest share. The large scale influx of FDIs especially in sectors such as manufacturing industries is heightening environmental pressures on the host country. Such FDI related environmental problems may force the people who are originally living around the areas at where those FDIs operated to experience a negative impact on their overall security. This thesis is focuses on the implications of Chinese FDI in Ethiopia to environmental security by taking the case of east industrial zone which is one of the Chinese owned mega investment projects in Ethiopia with a high potential of posing environmental challenges. Many argue that most FDIs conducted by China particularly in developing countries including Ethiopia are always been the subject of criticism most of it deserved. The overall objective of this study is to explore the implications of eastern industrial zone to the wellbeing of the local environment. Qualitative research methods with exploratory research design were adopted. The tools used to gather the data were primary sources (in-depth interviews with members of the community, key informants interview with concerned experts in the area and the issue) and via personal observation. Non probability (purposive and snowball) sampling technique was employed to select the participants. The result of the study reveals that east industrial zone is posing serious environmental threats up on the communities living near around it. Among others, the discharge of untreated wastes and effluents, noise and air pollution and problems associated with its poor drainage system are the major and the most common environmental problems associated with the zone. Such environmental problems which are occurred due to east industrial zone are exposing the local residents for a multitude of economic, social and health problems. According to the study, these environmental challenges are posed mainly because of the irresponsive and negligence behavior of the companies found in the industry zone. Companies in the zone are focusing mainly on earning economic profits at any cost including the environment. The host country‟s weak capacity and commitment for the actual and strict implementation of the existing legal procedures and regulations and to take appropriate responses is also another responsible factor for the occurrence of such environmental pitfalls in that depth. Based on the study result, the researcher therefore recommends for the responsible governmental body to re-examine the actual implementations of the legal investment procedures, and re- adjust them in a way that allows the development of industrial zone in a more efficient and rational manner.