AAU Institutional Repository (AAU-ETD)
Addis Ababa University Institutional repository is an open access repository that collects,preserves, and disseminates scholarly outputs of the university. AAU-ETD archives' collection of master's theses, doctoral dissertations and preprints showcase the wide range of academic research undertaken by AAU students over the course of the University's long history.
How to Submit Your Work
The repository contains scholarly work, both unpublished and published, by current or former AAU faculty, staff, and students, including Works by AAU students as part of their masters, doctoral, or post-doctoral research
- All AAU faculty, staff, and students are invited to submit their work to the repository. Please contact the library at your college.
You may contact digirep@aau.edu.et.with any questions about the repository
Colleges,Institutes in AAU-ETD
Select a college,institute to browse its collections.
Recent Submissions
The Introduction of Limited Liability Partnership in the New Commercial Code of Ethiopia
(Addis Ababa University, 2025-01-01) Zelalem Abera; Tilahun Teshome
The limited liability partnership (LLP) is a relatively recent form of business organization that has gained legal recognition, setting it apart from more traditional structures. This particular entity is specifically reserved for use by certain professional individuals, such as lawyers, physicians, accountants, medical doctors and so on. The primary advantage of the LLP is that it offers a shielding of personal liability for its partners, limiting their exposure to the extent of their individual ownership share in the partnership.The primary objective of this research is to assess the clarity and adequacy of the legal framework governing LLPs. Key issues explored include the lack of specificity regarding the types of professionals eligible to establish LLPs, ambiguities in partner liability, and concerns over the fairness of cash payouts for departing partners. Additionally, the study addresses challenges in the decision-making process, particularly the implications of the two-thirds majority vote requirement in partnerships with only two members.This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining doctrinal analysis of pertinent legal texts with qualitative interviews of legal experts and practitioners. The findings aim to pinpoint gaps in the existing regulatory framework and propose recommendations to improve the clarity and fairness of LLP provisions. Ultimately, this study aspires to deepen the understanding of LLPs in Ethiopia, offering valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders navigating an evolving business landscape
Integration of Human Rights-Based Approach and Food Security Governance into Urban Productive Safety Net Program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Ethiopia
(Addis Ababa University, 2025-09-01) Gizachew Animaw; Meskerem Abi
This study investigates the integration of human rights-based approach and good food security governance frameworks within Ethiopia's food security interventions, specifically through the Urban Productive Safety Net Program (UPSNP). Additionally, it explores the perspectives of participating communities regarding the knowledge they have about the right to food. Philosophically, the research is grounded in social interpretivism and constructivism due to the subjective nature of participants' experiences and the co-construction of knowledge. The study employed systematic literature review, exploratory, descriptive and case study research designs and purely employed qualitative data collection methods including document reviews, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and observations. Data analysis was conducted using the thematic analysis with the support of MAXQDA2020 software which enhanced the objectivity of the research result. The study revealed gaps in the integration of HRBA principles within the UPSNP implementation. This gap is manifested by the absence of participation, accountability, and rule of law in the UPSNP program implementation manual. Operational challenges are also witnessed such as biased targeting, exclusion of vulnerable groups, and weak institutional linkage. Despite the positive outcomes, including increased income and consumption among beneficiaries, the UPSNP lacked full- fledged alignment with the human rights and governance standards because participation, accountability, and rule of law are overlook from the UPSNP manual. Community perceptions regarding the formal knowledge of food right is found to be very limited. The participants disclosed that they have been receiving a desirable treatment from the program coordinators but societal perceptions often undermine their dignity as the society used to call them “the poorest of the poor," which perpetuates stigma and diminishes respect for their contributions to environmental cleanliness and community health. Participants advocate for a shift in societal attitudes, emphasizing the need for language change and perceptions that recognize the worth and dignity of all work activities. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of community awareness and attitude change to foster respect and support for beneficiaries, which is essential for enhancing food security and social cohesion. Moreover, the study recommends strengthening the integration of human rights and governance principles into the program's manual and operational framework, specifically addressing the overlooked principles of participation, accountability, and rule of law in the UPSNP implementation manual.
The Application of Interrogative Techniques on Sexually Abused Children: The Case of Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2024-09-01) Mistre Berhe; Wondemagegn Tadesse
This study explores the sensitivity of interrogation techniques used by police and public prosecutor in Addis Ababa concerning the well-being and rights of sexually abused children. Despite Ethiopia's ratification of international conventions like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, child victims often face re-victimization within the criminal justice system. The study revel a lack of standardized guidelines for interrogating child victims. While some child-friendly techniques are employed, the absence of formal protocols raises concerns about their effectiveness and the psychological impact on victims, who often endure repeated interrogations in non-child-friendly environments. This research identifies the rights of sexually abused children during interrogations and assesses existing practices, highlighting significant challenges in applying internationally recognized guidelines. Utilizing qualitative methods, including interviews with law enforcement officials and analysis of legal frameworks, the study aims to provide insights that can guide improvements in forensic interview practices, ultimately enhancing the protection and empowerment of child victims in Ethiopia. Based on its findings, the thesis offers relevant recommendations
Factors associated with surgical site infection after cesarean deliveries.
(Addis Ababa Uinverstiy, 2025) Lulit Fekadu; Yirgu Gebrehiwot
Surgical site infection is a common major complication after cesarean sections
worldwide. Post-CS SSI incidence varies the income level of the country. The magnitude of
morbidity and mortality related to post-CS SSI still remains major despite improvements in
surgical techniques and preventive strategies.
Objective: -To determine factors associated with surgical site infection after cesarean deliveries
in TASH, ZMH and GMH, Addis Ababa, 2025 G.C.
Method: -Hospital based case control study was conducted at three hospitals of Addis Ababa
University (TASH, GMH and ZMH). A total of 366 participants were included with 1:2 ration of
SSI and non-SSI participants from January1/2024 to May 30/2025.Study participants were
selected using random sampling method.
Descriptive statistics were used for determining the associated factors of SSI. Presence and
degree of association between outcome and independent variables were computed through
bivariate logistic regression analysis. For factors having P value of ≤ 0.05, the multivariate
logistic regression analysis were used.
Result: -The study identified several significant predictors of SSI. Women who underwent
emergency cesarean sections were 3.6 times more likely to develop SSI compared to those who
had elective procedures (AOR = 3.6; 95% CI: 1.97–13.74). Similarly, participants residing
outside Addis Ababa had a 2.2-fold increased risk (AOR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.88–5.62). The
presence of maternal comorbidity increased the risk by 3.2 times (AOR = 3.2; 95% CI: 1.50–
6.67), while clinical chorioamnionitis was associated with a 6.3-fold rise in SSI risk (AOR = 6.3;
95% CI: 1.06–37.92). Cesarean sections performed during the second stage of labor were 2.6
times more likely to result in SSI (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.13–6.09). Additionally, women with
grade III meconium-stained amniotic fluid had a 10.9 times higher risk of developing SSI
compared to those with grade I meconium (AOR = 10.9; 95% CI: 1.97–13.74).
Conclusion:Conclusion: Multiple maternal, clinical, and procedural factors were independently
associated with increased risk of SSIs following cesarean sections. Targeted interventions
focusing on improved intrapartum care, infection control measures, and surgical training are
essential to reduce the incidence of SSIs.
A Study on The Effect of Supply Chain Management Practices on Organizational Performance of Ethiopian Garment Manufactur-Ers: In the Case of Hawassa Industry Park
(Addis Ababa University, 2025-10) Serkalem Atnafu; Tariku Jebena(PhD)
All organizational factors combined with supply chain management practices should ultimately lead to improved organizational performance. Garment manufacturers should make proactive efforts as an es-sential or vital point of administrative consideration. This study tried to assess the effect of supply chain management practices on organizational performance. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the responses to conduct an explanatory research design on selected manufacturing firms in Hawassa, Ethi-opia. The target population for this study was 20,286, and self-administered questionnaires were distrib-uted to the sample size calculated 378 respondents. The study employed multiple linear regression to ex-amine the assumptions made in the hypothesis and specifically to assess the relationship between the var-iables and firms’ performance. The analysis of the study measured how the supply chain practice (sup-plier relationship management, customer relationship management, information sharing, supply chain leadership, postponement) plays a role in organizational performance. Results of This study found a sig-nificant relationship between (the quality of information sharing and supplier relationship & customer relationship management) on organizational performance manufacturing firms. Furthermore, supplier leadership and postponement have an insignificant role in organizational performance. However, results show that the quality of information sharing, and strategic supplier relationship and customer relation-ship have significant impact on organizational performance. According to the report, companies should view supply chain management practices from the perspective of Supplier relationship management, cus-tomer relationship management, Information Sharing and Supply Chain Leadership. According to the report, companies should view supply chain management practices from the perspective of Supplier rela-tionship management, customer relationship management, Information Sharing and Supply Chain Lead-ership