International Relations

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Browsing International Relations by Subject "Border"

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    Ethio-Sudan Border Conflict since 2018: Implications for Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-03-13) Nigus Alemu; Zelalem Tesfay (PhD)
    This study aims to analyze the Ethio-Sudan border conflicts and its impacts on Ethiopia, since 2018. Particularly, it focuses on reviewing conceptual and theoretical aspects of conflict, identifying main causes, and assessing internal and external factors contributing to escalation. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants from various government institutions, research centers, and political entities. Additionally, document analysis of publications and media sources related to the issue was employed. The research findings showed that the internal chaos in Ethiopia, particularly the Federal government and the TPLF conflict, exacerbates the border dispute, with Sudan leveraging Ethiopia's internal challenges to assert territorial claims. Historical disputes rooted in colonial-era treaties complicate the situation. The conflict is shaped by domestic political landscapes, with Sudan using the border issue to divert attention. Involvement of business elites, military figures, and external factors heightens tensions over the Al-Fashaga region. Economically, the conflict disrupts trade, transport, and essential links with Sudan, impacting market losses and essential imports, exacerbating economic distress. The displacement of Ethiopian farmers strains sesame production, aggravating economic challenges. The conflict's broader impacts on tourism, foreign investment, and economic stability emphasize the urgent need for resolution. Politically, stressed relations affect collaborative efforts such as GERD negotiations, emphasizing the importance of strong governance and diplomatic tact. Regionally and internationally, the conflict challenges continental organizations, complicating international relations. Security-wise, the conflict extends beyond territorial disputes to include weapon trafficking, potential terrorist activities, and historical ties to rebel groups, raising concerns about regional stability and humanitarian crises. The conflict's implications for GERD negotiations reveal a complex interplay of geopolitical and economic dynamics, stressing how Sudan's territorial claims could indirectly influence its stance on the dam. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking a deeper understanding of the Ethio-Sudan border conflict and its multifaceted impact on Ethiopia. Additionally, it emphasizes the necessity for further research to explore potential avenues for conflict resolution and sustainable peace-building strategies in the region. Key words; Border, Conflict, Economic, Political, Security and GERD