Browsing by Author "Jima, Tesfaye(Ph.D"

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    Assessing The Role and Challenges of Community Policing In Crime Prevention: The Case of Woreda 7, Addis Ketema Sub-City
    (AAU, 2020-08) Bankie, Edilua; Jima, Tesfaye(Ph.D
    The purpose of this study was to assess the role and challenges of community policing in crime prevention: the case of Woreda 7, Addis ketema sub-city, Addis Ababa city administration. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach and descriptive research design. To achieve this objective, the researcher used both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data were collected from interviews, observation, and reports of the community policing office. The secondary data are collected from books, journals. Purposive sampling techniques are included in this study. The interviewees are Community Policing Officers office coordinators and other stakeholders. The major roles that the community policing office of the Woreda played is improving the community police service management and leadership style, the structure of the organization, directing, supervision system, internal and external environment, the support of governmental and non-governmental organizations, community participation in the case of crime prevention and police-community relationships. The major findings of this study revealed that the major challenges for Community Policing Officers are lack of input, poor police-community relationship, societal negative attitude towards police, lack of well-designed strategy because the concept of community policing was new, shortage of skilled manpower in the study area. As a result, there are high robbery, insecurity and instability, rape, chaos, prostitution, and illegal street traders. This study revealed that non- institutional factors are a chronic problem for community policing office successful implementation. Therefore, the community policing office in collaboration with Woreda and the sub-city administrator and Addis Ababa police commission should build a permanent police station in different woreda and ketenas to make the area safe and healthy
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    Practice and Challenges of Good Governance in Local Governmant: The Case of Gasera Woreda, Bale Zone Oromia Regional State
    (AAU, 2020) Demie, Nanu; Jima, Tesfaye(Ph.D
    The study was to assess the practice and challenges of good governance local government in Gasera woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State. The research was conducted in Gasera woreda which was selected purposely. The specific objectives of the research were to assess the practice of good governance principles that exercised in local level, to explore the perception of service providers and community toward the practices and challenges of good governance in Gasera municipality office, to identify the determinant factors those affect the practices of the participation, accountability and transparency, effective and efficiently in relation to Gasera woreda administration and Come up with possible recommendations that help to curb the challenges of good governance. Among 20 woredas in Bale Zone, Gasera Woreda was selected purposely. Explanatory sequentially design was used for this study. To achieve the objectives of this research both qualitative and quantitative data were used. The respondents of the study were selected using simple random sampling and convenience technique. From total population of 368 respondents 104 residents of Gasera town and 36 from employers of town municipal and land management were used as a source of information for this study. Secondary data were collected from pertinent sources like institution reports, magazines, internet sources and others. Semi structured interview schedule was used for employees and service users and questionnaire was employed for officials to collect data from them. Data were analyzed using percentage and frequencies, tabulation, figure and the like. The finding of the study revealed poor practice of implementing Participation, accountability transparency and effective and efficiently of good governance in the town administration and land management. It also founded that the practice of good governance challenged by malfunction with, corruption, lack of commitment and bureaucrats skills and ethical problems, lack of capacity in the service providers disseminating information, accessibility of their institutions information, delivering a timely service and providing decision based on reasonable evidence had rarely practiced. Therefore, the study recommended that the studied sectors should mainly focus on the Participation, accountability, transparency and effective and efficiency.
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    Practice and Challenges of Good GovernanceiIn Local Governmant: The Case of Gasera Woreda, Bale Zone Oromia Regional State
    (AAU, 2020-08) Demie, Nanu; Jima, Tesfaye(Ph.D
    The study was to assess the practice and challenges of good governance local government in Gasera woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State. The research was conducted in Gasera woreda which was selected purposely. The specific objectives of the research were to assess the practice of good governance principles that exercised in local level, to explore the perception of service providers and community toward the practices and challenges of good governance in Gasera municipality office, to identify the determinant factors those affect the practices of the participation, accountability and transparency, effective and efficiently in relation to Gasera woreda administration and Come up with possible recommendations that help to curb the challenges of good governance. Among 20 woredas in Bale Zone, Gasera Woreda was selected purposely. Explanatory sequentially design was used for this study. To achieve the objectives of this research both qualitative and quantitative data were used. The respondents of the study were selected using simple random sampling and convenience technique. From total population of 368 respondents 104 residents of Gasera town and 36 from employers of town municipal and land management were used as a source of information for this study. Secondary data were collected from pertinent sources like institution reports, magazines, internet sources and others. Semi structured interview schedule was used for employees and service users and questionnaire was employed for officials to collect data from them. Data were analyzed using percentage and frequencies, tabulation, figure and the like. The finding of the study revealed poor practice of implementing Participation, accountability transparency and effective and efficiently of good governance in the town administration and land management. It also founded that the practice of good governance challenged by malfunction with, corruption, lack of commitment and bureaucrats skills and ethical problems, lack of capacity in the service providers disseminating information, accessibility of their institutions information, delivering a timely service and providing decision based on reasonable evidence had rarely practiced. Therefore, the study recommended that the studied sectors should mainly focus on the Participation, accountability, transparency and effective and efficiency.