Browsing by Author "Abebe Ayele"
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Item An Assessment of Corporate Social Responsibility Practice in Addis Modjo Edible Oil Company(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Amanuel Mahlet; Abebe AyeleThe main objective of the study is to assess the corporate social responsibility practice of addis modjo edible oil company and suggest possible solutions that contribute to the betterment of the company’s corporate social responsibility practice. To achieve this objective, the primary data was collected by questionnaire survey, interview and Secondary data was collected from the company’s documentation. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics method (mean and standard deviation). The population of the study was defined as the company’s customers, the company’s logistics and supply chain department employees; the company’s logistics supply chain manager. From this population a total 0f 200 customers, 10 employees and were considered in the questionnaire and 1 manager for the interview. The findings reveal that the corporate social responsibility practice of addis modjo is weak. The results indicate that if the company increase its corporate social responsibility practices it will increase its sustainability in the business. Key words: corporate social responsibility, edible oilItem An Assessment of Corporate Social Responsibility Practice in Addis Modjo Edible Oil Company(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Amanuel Mahlet; Abebe AyeleThe main objective of the study is to assess the corporate social responsibility practice of addis modjo edible oil company and suggest possible solutions that contribute to the betterment of the company’s corporate social responsibility practice. To achieve this objective, the primary data was collected by questionnaire survey, interview and Secondary data was collected from the company’s documentation. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics method (mean and standard deviation). The population of the study was defined as the company’s customers, the company’s logistics and supply chain department employees; the company’s logistics supply chain manager. From this population a total 0f 200 customers, 10 employees and were considered in the questionnaire and 1 manager for the interview. The findings reveal that the corporate social responsibility practice of addis modjo is weak. The results indicate that if the company increase its corporate social responsibility practices it will increase its sustainability in the business. Key words: corporate social responsibility, edible oilItem Assessment of Humanitarian Supply Chain Performance of Selected Humanitarian Organizations in Ethiopia(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Hailegebrie Endale; Abebe AyeleThe objective of the study was to assess the HSC performance of selected humanitarian organizations in Ethiopia based on Triple-A framework proposed by Lee, 2004. Specifically, this study was also intended to explore and empirically test the possible relationships among Humanitarian Supply Chain Agility, Adaptability, Alignment and HSC performance of selected Humanitarian organizations in Ethiopia. The researcher carried out a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify variables and their items to design a structured questionnaire. Accordingly the researcher identifies three important variables of humanitarian supply chain network: agility, adaptability and alignment. The researcher conducted an empirical study on a sample 58 respondents (experts in the humanitarian supply chain) that were collected by the researcher from Six humanitarian emergency food aid organizations in Ethiopia, namely CARE Ethiopia, Save the children international (SCI), Catholic Relief service Ethiopia (CRS), Relief society of Tigray (REST) World Vision Ethiopia (WVE), Food for the hunger international in Ethiopia (FHE). The relationships proposed in the framework were tested using Pearson correlation and the hypotheses proposed in the research were also tested using regression analysis. From the result of the analysis it is concluded that there is positive and statistically very strong relationship between humanitarian supply chain agility and humanitarian supply chain performances. It is also conclude that Humanitarian supply chain adaptability has also positive and strong relationship with humanitarian supply chain performance. On the other hand, Humanitarian supply chain alignment has also positive and statistically strong relationship with HSC performance. Therefore, In order to become competitive and achieve sustainable performance in disaster relief chain operations, humanitarian organizations should give due attention to the constructs Humanitarian supply chain agility, adaptability and alignment. A unique contribution of the present study is an attempt to outline humanitarian supply chain management from commercial supply chain management and further explore the possible relationships among supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment and humanitarian supply chain performance in Ethiopian context. Key Words: Humanitarian supply chain, supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment and humanitarian supply chain Performance.Item Assessment of Humanitarian Supply Chain Performance of Selected Humanitarian Organizations in Ethiopia(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Hailegebriel Endale; Abebe AyeleThe objective of the study was to assess the HSC performance of selected humanitarian organizations in Ethiopia based on Triple-A framework proposed by Lee, 2004. Specifically, this study was also intended to explore and empirically test the possible relationships among Humanitarian Supply Chain Agility, Adaptability, Alignment and HSC performance of selected Humanitarian organizations in Ethiopia. The researcher carried out a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify variables and their items to design a structured questionnaire. Accordingly the researcher identifies three important variables of humanitarian supply chain network: agility, adaptability and alignment. The researcher conducted an empirical study on a sample 58 respondents (experts in the humanitarian supply chain) that were collected by the researcher from Six humanitarian emergency food aid organizations in Ethiopia, namely CARE Ethiopia, Save the children international (SCI), Catholic Relief service Ethiopia (CRS), Relief society of Tigray (REST) World Vision Ethiopia (WVE), Food for the hunger international in Ethiopia (FHE). The relationships proposed in the framework were tested using Pearson correlation and the hypotheses proposed in the research were also tested using regression analysis. From the result of the analysis it is concluded that there is positive and statistically very strong relationship between umanitarian supply chain agility and humanitarian supply chain performances. It is also conclude that Humanitarian supply chain adaptability has also positive and strong relationship with humanitarian supply chain performance. On the other hand, Humanitarian supply chain alignment has also positive and statistically strong relationship with HSC performance. Therefore, In order to become competitive and achieve sustainable performance in disaster relief chain operations, humanitarian organizations should give due attention to the constructs Humanitarian supply chain agility, adaptability and alignment. A unique contribution of the present study is an attempt to outline humanitarian supply chain management from commercial supply chain management and further explore the possible relationships among supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment and humanitarian supply chain performance in Ethiopian context. Key Words: Humanitarian supply chain, supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment and humanitarian supply chain PerformanceItem Effect of Project Managers Competencies on Project Success at Condominium 40/60 Housing Project in Addis Ababa(Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Abebe Ayele; Wasihun Mohammed (PhD)In today's competitive and challenging construction project management environment, the project manager skill is very crucial for the success of the project. This study intends to assess the project manager’s competency and its association with project success at Condominium 40/60 Housing Project in Addis Ababa. The study focused on Koyefiche, Gerji, Hayat Tsebel, Arabssa and Woreda 24 Condominium Housing Project sites. To achieve the objectives of the research, data were collected using qualitative methods from concerned project management personnel's and experts in the project environment. The data were collected with a response rate of 75% from the distributed eighty (80) questionnaires and analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive statistics focusing on the mean, standard deviation and percentages, as well as the inferential statistics focusing on correlation of variables were used to describe the findings and to show the correlation between the project manager’s skill sets and project success respectively. For analyzing the qualitative data content analysis were conducted and it is triangulated with the quantitative data to summarize the findings, conclusion and recommendations. The validity of the instrument was checked and internal consistency of the instrument was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha and the result was greater than 70%, which can indicate that reliability of data were good. Results of the findings were presented both in qualitative and quantitative manner. The finding of the study reveals that project goals are properly prioritized by the project managers and they exhibit good project management knowledge. However, project managers have deficiency in problem solving and negotiation abilities. Moreover, the study findings indicated that there is poor performance on budget utilization, milestones achievements and identification of customer satisfaction. Project manager skills in communication, leadership and goal prioritizing have higher correlation with project success. The study recommends that project management needs to improve project budget utilization and need to work on time realization of major project milestones. Furthermore, the study recommends future researchers to look at other competency demonstrable skills and relational skills that have an impact on project performance in relation to the one described in this study. Key Words: Condominium Hosing, Project Manager, Skill Practice, Project, competencyItem The Effects of Outsourcing Logistics Activities of Ethiopian Airlines on its Logistics Performance(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Assefa Melkam; Abebe AyeleThe impracticality of excelling at every task force companies to outsource some of their activities especially logistics activities mostly considered as support activities by many companies. The purpose of this study is to learn the rationale of Ethiopian Airlines behind outsourcing of its logistics activities and study the impact of outsourcing Logistics activities of Ethiopian airlines on logistics performance. The study is carried out using descriptive survey method. The researcher included 42 respondents using census. Data was gathered from the respondents by using questionnaires and interview, respectively. Frequency, percentage and mean were used to analyze data collected through questionnaire while the data obtained through interview was analyzed qualitatively. The study discovered that the main reasons of Ethiopian Airlines for outsourcing its logistics activities is need to access outside expertise, efficient utilization of company’s asset and saving in capital investment. Further, the result indicated that Ethiopian Airlines benefited in the form of access to outside expertise, saving in capital investment and efficient utilization of company’s asset. The study revealed that the main challenge faced by Ethiopian Airlines is inefficient management of outsourced freight forwarding activities. The major performance metrics Ethiopian uses to value the freight forwarding service providers is based on time delivery of their shipments, responsiveness and flexibility to the needs of Ethiopian by the service providers and overall quality respectively. Finally, it is ecommended that, in collaboration with the Ethiopian Customs and Revenue authority Ethiopian Airlines should avail customs clearance training to its employees so that they could be licensed as it will help them control and support the TPL providers and it is also one step forward for their long run plan of performing freight forwarding and customs clearance activities in house. Building up its employees’ ability to enable them to monitor outside service providers and strict application of performance metrics on the freight forwarding service providers are the other recommendations forwarded. Key words: Logistics, Freight forwarding, Logistics Outsourcing, Logistics Performance, Performance metricsItem Mandate, Structure and Collaboration with Institutions for Urban Landholding Registration in Addis Ababa City Government: The Case of Kirkos Sub City(Addis Ababa University, 2021-09) Abebe Ayele; Mellese DamtieAddis Ababa City Government has started adjudication and registration of urban landholding rights since 2015 G.C along with establishment of established the registering institution. The institution has a plan to complete adjudication and registration of urban landholdings by the end of 2022 G.C and realize the establishment of secured, reliable and modern legal cadastre and integrated land information management system. However, the pace of adjudication and registration of urban landholding rights is continued to be implemented in its slow phase where it takes a lengthy time to complete the process of adjudication of rights, restriction and responsibilities on urban landholding and enormous amounts of urban landholdings remain registered under dispute register. The objective of this research is to assess the legal and institutional constraints attributing to the existing challenges in the course of adjudication and registration of urban land holding rights. Case study and document analysis research methods are used. Primary data collected using semi structured interview questions. Other primary data sources such as policy documents, laws and standards are analyzed in order to derive meaning and evaluate whether they are convenient for the urban landholding adjudication and registration. There are legal and institutional constraints existing attributing for the existing problems. These are the non-implementation of the law, limitations and unclarity in the legal provisions, lack of effective collaboration with stakeholder institutions and absence of mechanism of accountability for failure to discharge duty to cooperate. Therefore, it needs the revision of the law, institutional structure and ensure the collaboration of institutions together with mechanisms of accountability.Item Mandate, Structure and Collaboration with Institutions for Urban Landholding Registration in Addis Ababa City Government: The case of Kirkos Sub City(Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021) Abebe Ayele; Mellese DamtieAddis Ababa City Government has started adjudication and registration of urban landholding rights since 2015 G.C along with establishment of established the registering institution. The institution has a plan to complete adjudication and registration of urban landholdings by the end of 2022 G.C and realize the establishment of secured, reliable and modern legal cadastre and integrated land information management system. However, the pace of adjudication and registration of urban landholding rights is continued to be implemented in its slow phase where it takes a lengthy time to complete the process of adjudication of rights, restriction and responsibilities on urban landholding and enormous amounts of urban landholdings remain registered under dispute register. The objective of this research is to assess the legal and institutional constraints attributing to the existing challenges in the course of adjudication and registration of urban land holding rights. Case study and document analysis research methods are used. Primary data collected using semi structured interview questions. Other primary data sources such as policy documents, laws and standards are analyzed in order to derive meaning and evaluate whether they are convenient for the urban landholding adjudication and registration. There are legal and institutional constraints existing attributing for the existing problems. These are the non-implementation of the law, limitations and unclarity in the legal provisions, lack of effective collaboration with stakeholder institutions and absence of mechanism of accountability for failure to discharge duty to cooperate. Therefore, it needs the revision of the law, institutional structure and ensure the collaboration of institutions together with mechanisms of accountability.Item The Role of Third Party Logistics Providers in Ethiopian Mining Industry: the Case of Selected third Party Logistics Providers(Addis Ababa University, 2016-05) Mengistu Bereket; Abebe AyeleEthiopia’s mining sector is undergoing an enormous transformation with an increase in opportunities for investment. According to the publication by Embassy of Ethiopia to USA Economy and Business Section, (2008) wide variety of mineral resources are available in Ethiopia. 19 local companies and 11 foreign companies have been granted prospecting, exploration and mining licenses. These are for gold and base metals, platinum, industrial and construction minerals, notably, potash, diatomite and high-quality ceramics raw materials. The logistics challenges of mining companies are unique and complex. Despite this, investments in logistics people, processes and systems often take a back seat to core investments around finding, extracting and processing minerals. Logistics costs as a percent of a mining company’s total operating costs may be small, but mining companies can uncover literally millions of dollars in hidden profits by reexamining how they address logistics challenges. Third party logistics providers (3PLs) who specialize in mining specific services can provide targeted solutions that reduce operating costs and improve service levels, while freeing mining companies’ team to focus on strategic initiatives. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the 3PL service providers’ roles within Ethiopian mining industry supply chain by identifying how the expec ted roles are performed. The researcher observed that not much has been done on the role of 3PL service providers in the mining industry and in terms of academic contribution, this study aimed to fill a gap in the literature by producing an up-to-date knowledge. On the other hand, on a managerial or practical level, this study adds knowledge about the strategic benefit of logistics outsourcing for the mining companies. In this thesis, an inductive research approach is used and qualitative study has been carried out by applying multiple case studies as a research strategy. The empirical material is gathered from three 3PL service providers: Ardan Risk & Support Services Ltd, Quadrant Investment Group PLC, and Kal Logistic & Trading. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions conducted at the three target companies and as the research is explanatory in nature, the findings have been analyzed using explanation building technique. The main conclusions from analyzing the role of 3PL service providers showed that 3PL service providers are able to perform their roles through an end to end solution provided to the mining companies from the provision of remote workforce accommodation and facilities management to logistics support including labour supply and waste management. The study also showed the challenges of 3PL companies in providing the service including the current business environment of the country, lack of adequate infrastructure, low level of performance from suppliers, security risks of cargos and lack of skilled manpower. Finally, the study showed the opportunities for new companies to join the market created due to lack of service providers in the industry Key words: Third party logistics, Mining logistics, end to end solution, outsourcing, 3PLchallenge.