Dynamics of Border Dispute between Ethiopia and Sudan over Al- Fashaga (Yewuhabist) Since 2018.
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Date
2024-03-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study delves into the long-lasting conflict dynamics of the Ethiopia and Sudan border dispute, particularly after the 2018 regime change in both countries. The study uses qualitative research methods and purposive sampling to explore the root causes of the conflict and patterns of the dispute. The focus of the research is on the border land of Alfashaga, which has significant geostrategic and geoeconomic importance and is a potential source of economic development. The study uncovers why the resources and potential of the area have not been properly utilized and how the dispute has been provoked by different visible and non-visible external actors. The state behaviors of the countries, internal conflicts, military discipline, and self-interest of war commanders have contributed to the dispute dynamics. The study also highlights the impact of improper border management of Ethiopia as another provoking factor.
The research provides solid evidence of the current territorial occupation of Sudan and the problems faced in the area. The study emphasizes the impact of colonial legacies on African border-related crises and recommends bilateral talks and negotiations with counter diplomacy and para diplomacy as a possible solution. The study suggests that a joint soft solution could be found to curve the border dispute from being a bone of contention to a bridge of cooperation, rather than relying on the UN border dispute mechanism.
The findings of the research contribute to the understanding of the conflict dynamics of the Ethiopia and Sudan border dispute and provide insights into the root causes and patterns of the dispute. The research also highlights the importance of proper border management and bilateral negotiations in resolving border disputes. The study underscores the need for African countries to find joint soft solutions to border disputes, rather than relying on external mechanisms.
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Keywords
Border Dispute, Ethiopia and Sudan, Alfashaga