Cost of Training Nurses in Ethiopia
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Date
1986-09
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
In manpower training, as in any other area , efficient uses of
resources is always desirable since it is one of the most
important determining factors . Simulteneously, quality of the
training should also be givDn due consideration in parallel with that
) f efficiency . The promissi Dg or effective out come of training of
nurses obviously is not different .Qu t of the five schools fo r the
training of nurses in the country , the Centralized School of Nursing
of Addis Ababa and the Nursing School of l~smara are studied . Choice of
these schools i s based on convenience and feasibility for the study .
The main concern of the study is to estimate the cost of training
nurse s in Ethiopia based on the experiences of the two schools of
nurs ing . The study also c overs the effect of attrition ~n the cost of
traini n g & the staff - student ratios during 1973 - 1977 E , C.
The study sho>ls that , on the average the Centralized School of
Nursing spends Birr 2145 . 35 per student per year while the Asmara Nurs i ng
School spends Birr '1306 . ·t4 per student per year . The average total
cost per student from enrollment up to graduation at the Centralized
School of Nurs ing i s Birr 6233 . 12 while at Asmara School of Nursing
it is Birr 3686 . 00 .
An average Bttrition rate of students of 20 . 4% per y ear at the
Centralized School of Nursing and 15 . 5% per year at Ls:nara Nursing
School is observed based on studying three consecuti ve batches in
both schools . Attrition has shNID a s tatistically s i gnificant effect
on the cost of the training in both schools .
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If there Here not any attritirn of students , the mean cost "auld be
reduced by 27 . 5% for tlae Centralized School " f Nursing and by 19%
for the Asmara Nursing School .
Cost per student per year and cost per trained student betHeen
the t'10 schools Here also compared . And it Has found out that the
Centralized School of Nursing spends significantly m~re in both
aspec t s • . ( P < 0 . 0005 ) .
The !tsmara Nursing School has staff- student ratio Hith an annual
average of 1 :20 and ranging frnm 1:13 to 1 :24 . The Centralized School
rf Nurs i ng has an aver age staff- student rati " 0f 1:13 , ranging f~0m
1 : 10 to 1 :15 . In b oth cases only the teaching staff are considered
frr calculating staff- student ratios .
Recommendations are made based on the findings of the study
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Cost of Training Nurses