Assessment of Productive Safety Net Program with Particular Emphasis on Public Work, the Case Study of Two kebeles in Lanforo Wereda, SNNPR.
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Date
2008-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The productive safety Net Program is the compellent of the larger food security program in Ethiopia. The program (PSNP) has two key connectives namely preventing household asset and creating community assets through public works. It is practiced in the rural parts of the major regions of Ethiopia. The study wereda, Lanforo, started to benefit from the program since 2005. Though there are reports for the contribution of the program to asset protection, there are also observed problems particularly on the public works. These include poor quality of public works, maintenance problem, work burden on female-headed households, low participation of both beneficiaries and no beneficiaries in the community work. Taking these problems into consideration, this paper aimed at assessing the PSNl' with particular emphasis on the public works. This research is expected to shed some light on the PSNP particularly on the public work. It is important to ensure the effectiveness and the sustainability of the public work that is the core component of the program. This can be achieved by giving input to concerned bodies who work for the improvement of the program. Furthermore, it can be a base for fill 'there research work. The research was conducted in Lanforo wereda taking two kebeles namely Lanforo Geblll}{/ and Tara KikoTll. They are taken as representative kebeles since they are located in one of the two agro- ecological zones in the wereda. Moreover, these kebeles practice intensive public works. From these kebeles 125 sample households, which is 13% of the total beneficiaries, was taken for the study. The major findings of the research include that PSNP program has contributed 10 the protection of assets (household assets, productive asset, and livestock assets) and creating community assets. Nonetheless, the study made on the public works of the program especially on soil and water conservation practices indicated that there are challenges of the public work that can threaten the sustainability of the work.According 10 the survey result, most of the households were not involved during the selection of the public work. They also reported that they did not regularly participate in the maintenance work and in the comll1unity work. In addition 10 the beneficiaries, the participation of the non-beneficiaries to the community work is lo .... v. Most of the respondents also indicated that they fixe problems like lack of equipment's and lack of training and follow up, absence of child health care, lack of first aid service. Since there is weak support given to female-headed households, they are forced to shoulder work burden that have created problem in domestic work and childcare. The study also revealed that most of the household, stated payment related problems like late payment, low amount compared to the public work. Besides, the existing type of the payment (cash only) is also a problem for most of the respondents. In general, the study shows that the PSNl' has registered a positive result in asset protection and building. Nonetheless, these results can be reversed unless measures are taken to solve the problems. Regarding the public works, 1II0st of the works do not go in line with the principles and procedures of the program implementation manual.
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Keywords
Safety Net Program, Public Work