Water Sensitive Approach for A Resilient Urban Neighborhood: The Case of Kotari Condominium
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Date
2024-12-01
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Addis Ababa Uniiversity
Abstract
This thesis addresses the critical issue of water shortages in rapidly urbanizing areas, specifically focusing on the Kotari Condominium in Addis Ababa Ethiopia, where residents face recurrent water supply challenges despite the area's ample surface and groundwater resources. The general objective of the research is to develop architectural and engineering solutions to enhance water resilience in urban neighborhoods. The methods involved a comprehensive analysis of water demand and supply chain infrastructure, assessment of current water resilience strategies, and identification of suitable approaches for both internal and external building spaces. The study also entailed designing a context-specific solution tailored to the unique needs of the Kotari Condominium neighborhood. Key findings from the research highlighted that significant deficiencies in the existing water supply system, including inadequate infrastructure, poor coordination among stakeholders, and the lack of effective water management practices. These issues resulted in persistent water shortages and heightened vulnerability to water-related risks. The proposed solutions focus on improving infrastructure through the adoption of advanced water-saving technologies, enhancing stakeholder coordination, and implementing integrated water management strategies that are both sustainable and resilient. Specific recommendations include upgrading the water supply network, incorporating rainwater harvesting systems, ground water extraction systems, and promoting water-efficient appliances and fixtures within buildings. The conclusions drawn from this study underscore the vital importance of sustainable and resilient water management practices in addressing urban water shortages. The research provides a model that can be adapted to similar contexts in other developing nations facing comparable challenges. By emphasizing the necessity of architectural and engineering interventions, the study offers valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and other stakeholders involved in urban water management. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on water resilience, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to ensure equitable access to safe and secure water and sanitation services in rapidly growing urban areas.
Keywords: Water Resilience, Urban Water Management, Water Shortages, Sustainable Infrastructure, Architectural Engineering Solutions