. Evaluation of the level of service rendered by functioning Rural water supply schemes: case of farta woreda, amhara Region, ethiopia
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Date
2013-11
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Addis Ababauniversity
Abstract
Evaluation of the Level of Service Rendered by Functioning Rural Water Supply Schemes:
Case of Farta woreda of Amhara region, Ethiopia
Mebit Mitiku
Addis Ababa University, 2013
All reports confirm that the rural water supply coverage of Ethiopia have been in strong
upward trajectory since 1990. RWSEP/COWASH project has been implementing rural water
supply schemes using CMP approach in Amhara region of Ethiopia since 2003. The project
has achieved significant result on rural water supply schemes; functionality, implementation
rate and community empowerment. CMP related researches confirm that the approach has
achieved more than 98% of rural water supply scheme functionality. However, the level of
service delivered by those functional water supply schemes had not been studied so far.
Therefore, focusing on functioning rural water supply schemes in Farta woreda, the present
study evaluated the service level using water quantity, quality, accessibility and reliability
indicators, identify determinant factors affecting rural water supply schemes functionality
and service level. Comparisons were made on the level of service delivered by those schemes
implemented by NGO managed project approach against CMP. The study is both qualitative
and quantitative in its design. Questionnaire, focused group discussion, key informant
interview, observation, and document analysis are the main data gathering tools used in this
study. The quantitative data collected were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for
Social Science) and presented through tables, graphs and charts where as the qualitative
information were precisely narrated. To come up with valid conclusion rural water supply
schemes were selected using representative sampling technique. The household survey found
water quantity is the worst to meet the national target, only 1/4th of beneficiaries met the
water quantity set by the UAP. Design problems, lack of community cohesion during
construction, monitoring and supervision and environmental problems were found as
important factors affecting water supply service level beneficiaries get from functioning rural
water supply schemes.
Key words: rural water supply, water quantity, water quality, accessibility, reliability,
functionality and service level/quality
Description
Keywords
rural water supply; water quantity; water quality; accessibility; reliability; functionality and service level/quality