The Morphological Transformation of Ethiopian orthodox Church Buildings over Time: The Case of Addis Ababa
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Date
2025-10-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Church architecture reflects religious devotion, cultural identity, and historical continuity. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) embodies a unique ecclesiastical tradition, yet its architecture—especially in rapidly urbanizing Addis Ababa—has undergone significant transformation. This study explores the Morphological transformation of EOTC churchs and identifying key drivers of change: political shifts, liturgical developments, technological advances, socio cultural dynamics, and urban growth. Through case studies and surveys of clergy, scholars, and congregants, the research reveals a shift from traditional round and basilica forms to modern ―monumental‖ and ―abstract‖ structures. While church scholars stress preserving spiritual symbolism, professionals emphasize functional and aesthetic innovation—highlighting tensions between tradition and modernity. Despite these changes, core theological values persist. The study calls for contextual design guidelines, participatory conservation, and heritage impact tools to balance tradition with contemporary needs.
Keywords: EOTC, Heritage Conservation, Morphological transformation, Sacred Architecture, Typological Change,