Window of Liberalization in the Banking Sector: Analysis of the Possible Options and Legal Outlets for Mergers and Acquisitions among Local Banks in Ethiopia
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Date
2025-04-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The dynamic and expanding financial sector of Ethiopia necessitates a robust legal and
regulatory framework to effectively address challenges that arise during bank mergers, a process
increasingly significant in fostering economic stability and growth. This thesis seeks to analyze
and evaluate the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of the existing Ethiopian laws and
regulations governing bank mergers, with a particular focus on their capacity to address key legal
challenges and ensure adequate regulatory oversight throughout the merger process. By
examining current laws and regulatory provisions, this research identifies gaps, ambiguities, and
potential shortcomings that may impede the successful implementation of mergers and limit the
legal protections afforded to stakeholders.
The study utilizes a doctrinal legal research methodology, supplemented by comparative analysis
of international best practices in bank mergers, to provide insights and recommendations that aim
to strengthen Ethiopia’s legal framework. Key areas of examination include the approval
process, treatment of stakeholder interests, competition law considerations, and compliance with
financial stability requirements. Furthermore, the thesis explores the implications of these laws
on market dynamics and the banking sector's role in promoting economic development.
The findings of this study underscore the importance of a comprehensive and coherent regulatory
regime in addressing legal complexities associated with bank mergers while fostering confidence
among stakeholders. It also aims to contribute to the ongoing development of Ethiopia’s legal
infrastructure, promoting transparency, efficiency, and alignment with global standards. By
addressing these core issues, the research aspires to serve as a valuable resource for
policymakers, legal practitioners, and banking professionals engaged in the evolving landscape
of financial regulation in Ethiopia.
Keywords: Ethiopian Banking System, Mergers and acquisitions, NBE,
The author is the candidate of at Addis Ababa University, Collage of Law and Governance. The
Manuscript is a short version of the thesis Submitted to the College of Law and Governance Studies at
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Keywords
Ethiopian Banking System, Mergers and acquisitions, NBE, The author is the candidate of at Addis Ababa University, Collage of Law and Governance. The Manuscript is a short version of the thesis Submitted to the College of Law and Governance Studies at