A Study of the Practice of Public Diplomacy at American Corners in Ethiopia amid Diplomatic Tensions during the Northern Conflict
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Date
2025-06-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study examined American Corners in Ethiopia as public diplomacy platforms during the
northern conflict (2020–2022), a period of conflict and strained U.S.–Ethiopia relations. It
explored the impact of the conflict on American Corner operations, strategies used to sustain
programming, and the role of U.S. hard power in shaping soft power practices. Using qualitative
design, the research drew on unstructured interviews with Corner coordinators, staff and
supervisors. Thematic analysis revealed disruptions, particularly in Tigray where the Mekelle
Corner was forced to shut down, while others adapted through digital tools and revised
programming. Regardless of some hostile attitudes towards the U.S. over its perceived handling
of the crisis, the American Corners in the country retained their credibility due to their non
political, community-focused identity. There were no reports of whether physical or any other
forms of attack against staff or facilities run by the Embassy. The study concluded that American
Corners remained neutral, accessible spaces and vital instruments of U.S. public diplomacy
under crisis, recommending continued support for such platforms in fragile contexts.
Keywords: Northern Conflict, United States, Public Diplomacy, American Corners
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Keywords
Northern Conflict, United States, Public Diplomacy, American Corners