Students' Perception of the Effect of Social Media on Their Academic Performance: The Case of Sendafa Beke Preparatory School, Oromia, Ethiopia

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2024-11-01

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Addis Ababa University

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore how students of Sendafa Beke preparatory school perceive the use of social media (SM) on their academic performance. Many Students are impacted by the growing use of social media platforms in various parts of the world. Concerns over potential negative effects on academic performance have grown over time, as students often spend more time on social media sites than any other group. Social networking sites (SNS) are online communities of internet users who wish to interact with others about topics of shared interest, whether from a personal, professional, or academic standpoint. The increasing use of social media has led to problems like the erosion of moral principles and distractions, particularly among students who make up the bulk of users. While some studies suggest a detrimental association between social media usage and academic performance, others argue that there is no substantial impact on academic performance. This study aims to explore the students’ perception of the effect of social media on their academic performance, by using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The researcher selected an appropriate sample size for statistical accuracy and generalizability. The Sendafa Beke preparatory school had 1,107 students. For the 2023/2024 academic year, the researcher chose 336 students (175 male and 161 female), including 172 respondents from grade 11 and 164 from grade 12, based on attendance lists from their teachers. Findings indicate a mixed perception among students, viewing social media as both a valuable tool for collaboration, interactions and educational materials and a significant distraction that hinders academic focus. While many students utilize social media for study groups and resource sharing, excessive use correlates with poor time management and lower engagement in learning methods. Additionally, the emotional pressure exerted by social media influences study habits among students. Finally, parents, school teachers, school management and policy makers should play vital roles in creating awareness of how to use social media without affecting their academic performance. Keywords: - Student perception, social media, academic performance.

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Keywords

Student perception, social media, academic performance.

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