Youth in Movement: An Ethnographic Study of Oromo Youth Political Movement The case of Burayu Town , Oromia National Region ( Ethiopia )

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Date

2025-01-01

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Addis Ababa University

Abstract

This research explores the political engagement of Oromo youth by taking the case of Burayu Town, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, with a specific focus on historical activism, movement trajectories, challenges faced, and mobilization strategies of youth political movements. The study underscores the indispensable role of social media in political participation and the profound impact of political songs deeply entrenched in Oromo culture, serving as catalysts for mobilization, unity, and the expression of collective aspirations. Moreover, it illuminates the transformative influence of digital culture and cultural expressions in shaping contemporary social movements. Employing qualitative data collection methods such as key informant interviews, in-depth interviews, casual conversations, and focus group discussions, this research finding uncovers that the Oromo youth political movement is driven by concerns such as youth unemployment, the repercussions of urbanization, and marginalization. The finding of this study also highlights the power of social media platforms and protest songs in mobilizing youth politically during the period spanning from 2014 to 2018.Furthermore, the research meticulously traces the evolution and fragmentation of organizational structures within Oromo youth groups, offering insights into the prevailing political landscape in Burayu Town. It underscores the necessity for policy formulations that integrate youth perspectives, recognizing the pivotal role of youth engagement in political processes for societal advancement and the formulation of effective policies.

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Keywords

Oromo Youth Political Movement, The case of Burayu Town

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