Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Household Solid Waste Management and Associated Factors: The Case of Lafto Sub City, Addis Ababa
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Date
2023-10
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This research investigates the factors influencing solid waste management practices among households residing near the Mekanisa River in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Inadequate waste management is a growing concern in developing countries, particularly in peri-urban areas, where rapid population growth often outpaces the development of essential infrastructure and services. This study aims to bridge the knowledge gap regarding household waste management behaviors in these communities. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research utilizes a structured questionnaire to assess the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of 200 households surrounding the Mekanisa River. The questionnaire was developed based on existing KAP instruments used in similar studies and adapted to the context of Addis Ababa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants, including representatives from local government agencies responsible for waste management and waste collection service providers, to gain deeper insights into existing policies, infrastructure challenges, and community engagement initiatives. Additionally, a literature review provided valuable background information on solid waste management practices in Ethiopia and relevant theoretical frameworks. The data analysis involved descriptive statistics to examine the distribution of KAP scores among households. Chi-square tests were employed to identify statistically significant relationships between KAP variables and socio-demographic factors (education level, family size, years living in the area), behavioral factors (reported knowledge and attitudes), and potential social and economic factors gleaned from the interviews. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of household waste management practices in peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa. By identifying the key factors influencing KAP, the research can inform targeted interventions and policy changes. Improved waste management practices are essential to mitigate environmental and health risks associated with improper waste disposal, particularly in communities residing near waterways.
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Knowledge, Attitude, Practice