Counseling Psychology

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http://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/12345678/159

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Browsing Counseling Psychology by Subject "Addis Ababa"

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    A Research Thesis on Early Attachment Styles and Selected Demographic Factors as Determinants of Communication Styles of young adults Romantic Relationships in Arada Subcity, Addis Ababa
    (Addis Ababa University, 2025-10) Lidiya Sileshi; Daniel Tefera
    This study explored how early attachment experiences influence communication patterns in romantic relationships among young adults in Arada Subcity, Addis Ababa. Guided by attachment theory, which suggested that caregiver bonds shape later social and emotional development, the research examined the link between early attachment styles and communication behaviors in intimate partnerships. A cross-sectional design was applied with 424 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Attachment styles were measured using the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), while communication tendencies were assessed through the Communication Styles Questionnaire (CSQ). Analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression. Findings indicated that secure attachment was most prevalent, followed by anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant patterns. Assertive communication emerged as the dominant style, though passive, aggressive, and passive-aggressive tendencies were also observed. Results demonstrated a significant association between attachment and communication styles, with regression analysis confirming that attachment style remained a significant predictor even when sex and age were controlled. Securely attached individuals were more likely to communicate assertively, while insecure attachment styles were linked with maladaptive patterns. These outcomes reinforce the central premise of attachment theory and underscore the enduring impact of early relational experiences on adult intimacy. The study suggested practical applications for relationship counseling, youth-focused education, and psychological interventions aimed at enhancing communication and relational outcomes among young adults. By illuminating the pathways between attachment and communication, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how early bonds shape relational dynamics in emerging adulthood. Keywords: Attachment styles, communication styles, young adults, romantic relationships, assertiveness, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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    Barriers to Utilizing Counseling Services among High School Students (The Roles of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice)
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-10) Eden Assefa; Seleshi Zeleke (PhD)
    Adolescence, marked by significant changes, requires effective support systems, especially considering mental health challenges like academic stress and identity issues. Despite the recognition of the importance of counseling services, their uptake is hindered by factors like lack of awareness, stigma, and cultural barriers. The main aim of this study was to investigate barriers to utilizing counseling services and the roles of knowledge, attitude, and practice among high school students in Lideta Sub-city, Addis Ababa. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa with a total sample size of 427 study participants. The data were entered into epi-info software and analyzed using SPSS. Bi-variate and multi-variate analyses were employed using a logistic regression model. They were interpreted based on the odds ratio and level of statistical significance at a p-value of 0.05. Out of the total study participants, 63.9% heard about counseling services, 61.6% (95% CI: 56.9%- 66.1%) had a favorable attitude towards counseling services, and 39.1% (95% CI: 34.6%- 43.8%) had utilized counseling services. The logistic regression analysis indicated that those who had inadequate knowledge about counseling services were 2.50 times less likely to seek counseling services than those who had adequate knowledge (AOR= 2.50; 95%CI: (1.59- 3.90)) (p < .001). Besides, those who were learning at Balcha Abanefso were 5.23 times more likely to seek counseling services than those who were learning at Africa Hibret (AOR= 5.23; 95%CI: (2.87-9.52) with p-value < 0.001. In conclusion, the data highlights a significant awareness and positive attitude towards counseling services among the participants. However, the utilization rate of counseling services stands at only 39.1%, indicating a gap between knowledge and actual engagement with these services. Keyword: barrier, knowledge, attitude, practice, Addis Ababa
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    Challenges and Opportunities of Pastoral Counseling:The Case of Selected Evangelical Churches In Addis Ababa.
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Lidya Solomon; Sewalem Tsega (PhD)
    This study's primary objective was to investigate the challenges and opportunities facing counseling in Addis Ababa's evangelical churches. The research design used in the study was qualitative. conducted semi-structured in depth interviews with ten pastors, including male and female representatives from five evangelical congregations, who were chosen purposfully. With regard to their positions, pastoral counselors' experiences, perceptions, and points of view were to be thoroughly documented using this methodology. The investigation's findings from these interviews included obstacles including the stigma attached to mental health problems, lack of professional training in counseling and the complex interplay between spiritua l and psychological and also opportunities including demand for counseling, collaboration with mental health professionals and holistic approach. Keywords: Pastoral Counseling,Evangelical Churches,Challenges, Opportunities, Mental Health, Psychology, Addis Ababa, Theology, Stigma, Behavioral Science, Training Needs
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    Secondary Traumatic Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Mental Health Professionals Working in Different Settings in Addis Ababa: A Cross-sectional Study
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-11) Mihret Luleseged; Kassahun Habtamu (PhD)
    This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of secondary traumatic stress as well as coping mechanisms among mental health professionals in Addis Ababa, working in different settings such as governmental hospitals, psychiatry speciality clinics and psychotherapy centers. Using stratified random sampling, 203 participants were selected for the study. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. Socio-demographic questionnaire , self –developed instruments , Empathy assessment scale , Secondary traumatic stress scale , Life threatening event –Q and Brief cope were administerd . Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (such as percentage and frequency tables) and binary logstic regression. The findings revealed that the prevalence of STS among mental health professionals in Addis Ababa was 36 .9 % ,Female gender , higher Empathy level , personal history of trauma and personal history of psychiatric disorder were found to be significant predictors of STS. Emotion focused coping particularly turning to religion and getting emotional support emerged as vital coping mechanisms. Addictive behaviors were rarely employed. To better manage secondary traumatic stress, mental health institutions should implement routine screening, provide targeted resources, and offer ongoing training, with an emphasis on problem-focused coping. Building resilience through mindfulness and self-care, and tailoring interventions to professionas ’ demographics such as gender , are also recommended. Further research on the role of the identified significant predictors of STS such as female gender , Empathy , personal psychiatric disorder and personal history of trauma and secondary traumatic stress is essential for developing effective preventive interventions. Keywords: Secondary Traumatic Stress, coping mechanisms, mental health professionals, Addis Ababa