College of Development Studies

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Browsing College of Development Studies by Subject "Access"

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    Determinants of Climate Information Service to Enhance Smallholder Farmers Climate Adaptation: A Case of Bereh Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Tsion Fikadu; Shimeles Damene (PhD)
    Climate information service (CIS) is a key component of a climate adaptation strategy which is expected to lessen climate risk. Access and uses of CIS among the local community are limited and constrained by various factors and are not supported by empirical research evidence. Therefore, the study analyzed CIS determinants for climate adaptation among smallholder farmers in Bereh Woreda. The study applied a two-stage sampling where, two kebeles purposively selected based on agro-ecological zone criteria and in the second stage systematic sampling technique was used to select sample size of 219 households. Household surveys, focused-group discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews were used to the collect data. Descriptive statistics and the Heck-probit model were employed for data analysis. Result of the heckprobit model selection equation revealed that age the household (HH), off-farm income, and smallholder farmers' exposure to recurrent floods significantly reduced the likelihood of accessing CIS, whereas; mobile ownership and gender of HH increased the likelihood of accessing it. Age of HH, gender of HH and farm size had reduced the likelihood of using CIS, whereas mixed farming, radio ownership and access to herbicide enhanced the likelihood of using CIS. This study, therefore, recommends improving the timely delivery of diverse and reliable CIS to enhance smallholder farmers' climate adaptation.
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    [lent of Access to Formal Credit and its Challenges for Households: The Case of Mareko Worda,Guraghe Zone in SNNPR.
    (Addis Ababa University, 2011) Lemencho, Shumebeza; Geber-Egezihabere, Tegegne (Professor)
    Credit plays an important role in agricultural development, and it is believed that expansion of credit program will have beneficial effects on agricultural production and improving rural household's incomes. It is also a key to poverty alleviation, livelihood diversification, and increase the business skill of rural households. In the study area, the rural households dependent on subsistence farming, and their loan is mostly from informal lender, thus access to formal credit remains low. There is a need to examine, fiu·ther rural households access to formal credit, and determine the factors that influence accessibility of formal credit and identifY the major challenges of accessibility to credit. The survey questioner distributed to 120 respondents, interview with key informant, and focus group desiccation with farmers employed to data analysis. The major methods of analysis ill this study were both descriptive analysis and logistic regression model to meet on the aforementioned objectives '. Out of 120 respondents 41 of them have access to credit during the time of the study. Access to credit by rural household was limited & credit service in the research area was not well served. Thus farmer's needs of credit led them tn borrow from informal leaders. In this study a combination of demographic, econumic and institutional factors found to influence access to credit. The major challenges of access for credit in the study area are lending group formation, credit collateral, high interest rate, limited number of MFI, lack of awareness and fear of risk are, restricted the fanners Fom accessing forma l credit. It is recommended that accessibility to credit by small farmers could be improved by providing innovative financing schemes that address problems of farmers who lack collateral. In this way farmers may be encouraged to better access to formal credit and decrease their reliance on informal lenders. Thus avoiding these and other constraints that hinder farmers ii-om access to credit, will increase their farm productivity, improve their income and livelihood. Key words: Formal Credit, Access, Rural Household, Challenges, Mareko Woreda