Accessibility of Assistive Software and Hardware Technologies To People with Visual Impairment Case of Addis Ababa University
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Date
2009-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Until recently the student with visual impairment have had a very restricted access to the
information on World Wide Web (www).
However after the text-to-speech software (screen
reader) comes into being, the situation has significantly changed for the better. Therefore this
research was carried out to investigate the accessibility of assistive hardware and software
technology to the student with visual impairment at Addis Ababa University. The research
instruments were questionnaires and an interview questions that were designed to investigate
situations how currently SWVI at Addis Ababa University use the technologies.
The
methodology applied on this research was a mixed method approach (both qualitative and
quantitative). The participant of the study consists of 98 SWVI at Addis Ababa University, the
librarians that work at Addis Ababa University library, and an expert at adaptive technology
training center for the blind (ATCB).On the study 56 male and 42 female student with visual
impairment were participated.
The data collected from the participant through questionnaires was organized and analyzed by
SPSS software. The research found out with different results. Male students were found having
more access to computer and Internet than female students. Senior students were found more
Internet users than freshmen students. There is statistically significant association between the
awareness and the computer skill of the student. SWVI lacks awareness about the availability
of the technology to the people with visual impairment before joining Addis Ababa University,
and even after joining the University. The guidance support provided and the computer skills of
the student have statistically significant association. The guidance support provided to SWVI by
Addis Ababa University was not adequate. The computer training provided to the SWVI at
Addis Ababa University is not adequate due to different reasons, like lack of sufficient qualified
trainer, inadequacy of the training room and poor organization of the center. There is shortage
of training center on computer in public service to the PWVI in Addis Ababa. The factors like
cost computer and internet connection, the limit facilities in the public services on computer
training are the major factors that limit the access of student with visual impairment at AAU
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Keywords
Addis Ababa University Software and Hardware Technologies