Financial Sustainability and Outreach of Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia: the Case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company

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Date

2008-07

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Addis Ababa University

Abstract

In microfinance industry, sustainability is one of the crucial issues attracted the attention of many researchers. This is because it is widely believed that without being sustainable, microfinance institutions can not achieve their objective of reducing poverty. However, some microfinance institutions give little attention to sustainability. They depend on subsidy from government and donor organizations. They also concentrate on providing credit services and ignore saving services which result in lack of reliable source of loan funds. These problems were the major motivations for undertaking this research. This paper attempts to study sustainability of microfinance institutions in Ethiopia taking Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company as case study. For this study both primary and secondary data were used. The data gathered were analyzed by using ratios and percentages. The results indicate that the institution, like other microfinance institutions (MFIs) partly depend on subsidies for the loans it provides. With regard to financial sustainability, it is in good condition. The outreach is increasing in terms of number of clients. The overall efficiency of the institution is improving. However, its performance is weak on areas such as saving mobilization, women participation, and loan officer productivity

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Saving share company

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