Analysis of Urban Apiculture and its Contributions to Household Food Security: The Case of Kolfe Keranio Sub-city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-11
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze urban apiculture and its contributions to household food
security in Kolfe Keranio sub-city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Purposive sampling technique was
employed for the study area (sub-city and woredas under sub-city) selection while simple
random sampling technique was employed to select the urban beekeeper households. The data
were collected through urban beekeeper household survey, key informant interviews, field
observations and focal group discussions. Both descriptive and econometric models were used to
analyze the data. Multiple regression and ordered logit models were employed to determine
factors affecting urban apiculture production and determinants of the urban beekeeper
household food security, respectively. The multiple regression analysis result revealed that
apiary land area, wax foundation use, number of transitional and improved (modern) hives,
frequency of extension contact, price of honey, access of swarm and experience of urban
beekeeping positively explain the urban apiculture production. But, age of the household head
negatively affects urban apiculture production. The food security status of urban beekeeping
households were classified in to four as food secure (9 HHs), mildly food insecure (28),
moderately food insecure (38) and severely food insecure (3). The result of ordered logit model
confirmed that education status of household head, wax foundation use, credit access, urban
beekeeping experience and apiary land contribute significantly and positively relate to urban
beekeeper household food security, in contrast family size negatively affects the household food
security of urban beekeepers. This research concludes that urban apiculture production has its
own contributions on household food security. The study recommended the need to enhance
intensive use of improved hive with appropriate skill and different technology; and facilitation of
inputs such as credit service, swarm, extension service and the need to formulate applicable
policy, strategy and package for urban apiculture development.
Description
Keywords
Kolfe Keranio, urban apiculture, food security, ordered logit