Gender Transformative Approach for Climate Change Adaptation in Ethiopia: A Case Study on Gender Model Family
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Date
2024-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Climate change is a global phenomenon that poses a significant challenge to people's livelihoods worldwide. Ethiopia, in particular, stands out as one of the most susceptible nations to the effects of climate change, lacking the necessary capacity to effectively respond. Climate resilience pertains to the construction of systems and practices capable of adapting to and enduring the impacts of climate change, which frequently have a disproportionate effect on vulnerable communities. When examining the impact of climate change on women, numerous studies underscore the role of discriminatory norms and regulations, women's socioeconomic status, and restricted mobility in rendering them more susceptible to the effects of climate change. The general objective of this study is to analyze how the Gender Transformative Approach (GTA) has improved the resilience of women in Ethiopia by examining the implementation of a GTA program called Gender Model Family (GMF) in Ethiopia. The data collection format includes key informant interviews, group discussions, and couple and family interviews, as summarized below. A full description of the methodology is also available in Atmadja and Beyene (2024).The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling because it involves purposive selection of specific villages and individuals to gain detailed, contextual insights into the impact of the GMF program, without aiming for generalizable results across a broader population. The methodology employed in this study combines thematic coding, narrative analysis, and descriptive analysis to offer a comprehensive exploration of the research topic. This approach ensures a deep and nuanced understanding of the data, contributing valuable insights to the field. The findings reveal that the GMF program fosters equitable decision-making and shared responsibilities among men and women across various regions and decision areas. In contrast, non-GMF participation tends to favor men having more influence, albeit with regional and gender differences. GMF participants strongly support discussions between men and women and shared responsibilities, unlike non-GMF participants. Overall, the analysis underscores the positive impact of the GMF program on gender dynamics, promoting fairness in work distribution, decision-making, and income opportunities. These findings align with broader research, highlighting the critical role of gender-sensitive programs in transforming traditional gender roles and fostering economic and social well-being within households. And also improves resilience of women by improving equitable decision making, shared responsibilities among men and women and access and control over different resources.
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Keywords
Gender Transformative Approach, Climate Change Adaptation, Gender Model Family, Ethiopia, Women's Resilience.