Assessment On the Storage Condition of Medical Laboratory Commodities In Medical Stores And Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of The Store Managers On The Appropriate Storage of Medical Laboratory Commodities in Government Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Date
2014-06
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Background: Medical laboratory commodity management system especially storage system of
laboratory supplies is a challenge for health professionals. Since absence of proper storage
condition for laboratory supplies is leading to damaging and out of stock for essential supplies,
the need of proper store management have gained a great attention.
Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted in eleven government hospitals’ medical stores
in Addis Ababa from January, 1, 2014 -February, 1, 2014. Data was collected using structured
questionnaires. Data was entered by EPI INFO version 3.1statistical software and analyzed with
SPSS version 20 statistical analysis software. Frequencies were used to express the assessment
on the storage condition of medical laboratory commodities and Knowledge, Attitude and
Practice (KAP) of store managers on the appropriate storage of medical laboratory commodities.
Results: Data was collected from eleven governmental hospitals found in Addis Ababa. Ten
storage. Lack of adequate space and infrastructures to store medical laboratory commodities
were challenges in half of the facilities. Adequate and regular training should be given to the
responsible
personnel
for
better
storage
of
medical
laboratory
commodities
(91%) hospitals’ medical stores didn’t have frozen storage of either -200C or -700C but all of the
medical stores had cold storage of 2-80C. All hospital medical stores, except one, had guidelines
for storing cold chain items. Only 4 (36.4%) of the hospitals were separate flammable chemicals
whereas 6(54.5%) of them did separate hazardous chemicals and majority 10 (91%) did separate
damaged and expired supplies from the non-expired and non-damaged commodities. All of the
sore managers were responded that, they knew the appropriate storage of cold chain items while
2(18.2%) of them did not know how to properly store cold items. Seven (63.6%) of the store
managers thought that monitoring store temperature is necessary and 6(54.5%) them thought that
the quality of their store was in compliance with the standard storage guideline.
Conclusion: The storage condition of majority of the facilities was in compliance with the
standard storage guideline. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of majority of the store managers
on the appropriate storage of medical laboratory commodities, were adequate on all laboratory
Description
Keywords
Medical Laboratory Commodities