The Implementation of the Right to Defense Counsel in Ethiopia: A Case Study at the FDRE Federal Public Defense Office
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Date
2025-04-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study is on implementation of right to defense counsel in the context of Ethiopia. I applied a
qualitative research which applied doctrinal and non doctrinal approach. The research also used
primary data based on data from interviews and questionnaires. Based on the findings the legal
foundation for the public defenders office are article 20 of the FDRE constitution and the FSC
Establishment proclamation No. 1234/2021. The office has formed offices in Addis Ababa and
three Regional offices in which it employs over 74 public Defenders and 25 other staff. While
legal practitioners understand the right to counsel, but many accused individuals are unaware.
While the PDO is considered accessible by legal professionals, non-legal individuals express
concerns regarding its accessibility and effectiveness. Further Public defenders view their
services as efficient, but clients and some legal professionals express differing opinions. Overall
stakeholders recognize the vital role of public defenders but highlight the need for capacitybuilding,
professional development, and express concerns over ethical issues related to payment
for services. Major challenges include a lack of comprehensive legal framework, limited
resources, a lack of independence from the FSC, and enforcement lapses in professional conduct.
To enhance the PDO's effectiveness, recommendations include establishing a comprehensive
legal framework, restructuring institutional operations, and ensuring equitable salaries for public
defenders. Implementing these changes is crucial for fulfilling the mission of the PDO and
serving the public interest effectively
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FSC, and enforcement lapses in professional conduct