The critical analysis of CNN effect theory on Ethiopian northern war: In case of Media bias
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Date
2023-09
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study critically analyzes CNN‘s portrayal of the Ethiopian Northern War, which occurred from November 4, 2020, to November 4, 2022, between the Ethiopian Federal Government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). The conflict drew considerable international media attention, particularly from Western outlets. This research investigates how CNN‘s framing of the war influenced perceptions and outcomes. Utilizing framing theory, agenda-setting theory, and media representation theory, the study conducts a qualitative content analysis of CNN‘s re-porting. Data was collected through interviews with scholars and an examination of CNN‘s tele-vision and online news content. The analysis reveals that CNN predominantly framed the con-flict as an ethnic struggle, displaying significant bias by favoring the TPLF and characterizing the situation as a civil war rather than a political and military engagement. This biased portrayal aggravated regional instability, weakened the Ethiopian federal government‘s stance, and com-promised journalistic standards. The study concludes that CNN's skewed coverage undermined the Ethiopian government‘s credibility and the peace process, reflecting broader concerns about media bias in conflict reporting
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Ethiopian Northern War