Hematological abnormalities and Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Date
2025
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Background: During pregnancy there is changes in hematological parameters as to balance the
the requirements of the growing fetus and placenta . hematological markers could have effect on
the pregnancy and it’s final fate. Among the various abnormalities anemia and low platelet count
are the most frequently encountered problem.
Objectives: We determined the selected hematological profile and risk factors among pregnant
women attending antenatal care at TikurAnbessa Specialized Hospital, Michu Clinic,
AddisAbeba, Ethiopia from September 2021 - February 2023.
Methods: We have recruited 406 pregnant mothers at TikurAnbessaSpecialized Hospital,
MichuClinic ,Addis Ababa Ethiopia between September 2021 to February 2023 GC. following a
cross-secetionalapproach. Clinical information and maternal age, gestational age and other
information were collected using a structured data collection format that were done by an
interviewer. Five milliliters of venous blood was collected using EDTA tubes from each pregnant
women and using Sysmex KX-21N blood analyzer complete blood count ( CBC) were
determined. The results were analyzed using measure of central tendencies by applying statical
for package social science version 23 softwares. The findings was displayed with texts, figures
and tablesResults: Pregnant women have mean age of 28.4 +/- 5.06SD. The mean White cell , red cell and
platelet count of the pregnant mothers were 7.71+2.62, 4.23+0.35 million and 234.56 + 28
thousand per micro liters of blood respectively. Pregnant women having history of abortion and
with low income had low hemoglobin and hematocrit value. Based on this finding, being
pregnant was found to reduce the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit measurements with Pvalues for Hgb (0.01) and HCT (0.02).
Conclusion: This study found that the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit among the pregnant
women were low. Hence regular hemoglobin and other common hematological measurement is
important in the time of pregnancy and mother’s awareness has to be improved on the
importance of nutrition during pregnancy
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Keywords
Hematological profile, pregnant women, risk factor, TikurAnbessa Specialized Hospital