The pattern of clinicopathologic presentation of gall bladder cancer patients managed at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital from April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2023, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

No Thumbnail Available

Date

2023-06

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Addis Ababa University

Abstract

Background: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare tumor with a very poor prognosis. It is often incidentally found during routine cholecystectomy for gall stone or diagnosed at the advanced clinical stage at the time of presentation. In Ethiopia, no published data assessed the clinicopathologic presentation and the management approach of patients with gall bladder cancer. Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess the pattern of clinicopathologic presentation of gallbladder cancer patients managed at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital from April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2023, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: Facility based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on the pattern of clinicopathologic presentation of gallbladder cancer patients managed at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital from April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2023, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Secondary data were extracted from patients’ clinical charts and recorded to a pre-tested checklist. Data was entered into epidata version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 26 for descriptive analysis using frequency tables, mean, median and standard deviations. Result: During the study period a total 70 gallbladder cancer cases were studied. The mean age at presentation was 56.5 ± 12.2 years and most of the patients were females with a 1.9:1 F: M ratio. The Most (82.9%) common presenting feature was abdominal pain with a median duration of symptoms of 3months (IQR 5.7 months). About 12.8% of patients were found incidentally. Close to half (47.2%) of the patients were having metastasis, with liver involvement accounting for 63.6% and non-regional nodes for 30.3% of metastasis. The remaining 31.4% were resectable and 21.4% of patients were locally unresectable. GB mass lesion is the most frequent imaging feature while gallstones were detected in 50% of cases. Surgical exploration was performed in 35.7% of patients, the rest majority were managed with supportive care (35.7%) and palliative chemotherapy (18.6%). Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histologic type identified (94.4%). Conclusion: - The prevalence of concomitant gallstones in this study was low compared to other studies. Most of the patients were having either locally advanced or metastatic gall bladder cancer. It requires a high index of suspicion and appropriate imaging in middle age individuals and above who presented with persistent abdominal pain to diagnose gall bladder cancer at the early curative stage

Description

Keywords

Clinicopathologic presentation, Risk factors, Gallbladder Cancer

Citation

Collections