Analysis of Health and Safety Practices in Construction Projects: The Case of Building Projects in Addis Ababa
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Date
2023-05
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study aimed to provide insights into health and safety practices in the construction industry in Addis Ababa. To achieve this a descriptive research design was adopted and a mixed-methods
approach, including surveys, interviews, and observations, was used to identify challenges, evaluate worker perceptions, and propose effective strategies for improving health and safety
practices in construction projects. The study focused on 25 building projects in a specific area and involved data collection from 16 different companies, including clients, contractors, and
consultants. The study included various types of buildings such as public park reception buildings, apartments, shopping malls, residential villas, and school buildings. A total of 100 professionals were identified as potential respondents for the study, representing the target population. A sample size of 80 professionals was determined using the Taro Yamane Method. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS software and qualitative techniques. The study found that lack of worker awareness and cost considerations are major challenges faced by construction companies in implementing health and safety practices. The study also revealed that appropriate PPE is mostly available on site, and first aid kits and emergency response plans are relatively available on the projects under study. When it comes to effective strategies for improving health and safety practices in building construction projects, participants exhibited a positive attitude towards the implementation of strict safety protocols and procedures as the most effective measure. Providing appropriate PPE was seen as the second most effective measure, followed by enforcing strict
regulations and guidelines as the third most effective measure. Finally, providing regular training
and education to workers was perceived as the fourth most effective measure. Based on the findings
of the study, the researcher recommended that construction companies prioritize the health and
safety of their workers which can be achieved through investment in proper training, equipment,
and consistent enforcement of safety regulations. Further research is required with a focus on the
impact of training programs, proper equipment provision, and consistent enforcement of safety
regulations
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Keywords
Health, Safety