Post-conflict Reconciliation Efforts between Oromo and Gamo and Gurage Communities in Burayu Town of Ethiopia(2018-2019)
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Date
2025-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study looks at the efforts made to bring the Oromo, Gamo, and Gurage communities in Burayu Town, Ethiopia, together after violent clashes in September 2018. The study intends to examine the outcomes of the conflict, the roles of local and governmental leaders, and the efficacy of efforts at reconciliation.A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative survey data from 300 respondents with qualitative insights from focus groups and interviews. The study assesses social cohesiveness, trust levels, and the results of interventions aimed at promoting reconciliation.Key results expose a paradox; although respondents expressed great confidence in judicial fairness (Mean = 4.19) and belief in the other community's willingness to reconcile (Mean = 4.20), actual participation in formal reconciliation programs remained low (Mean = 1.46). With major psychological and financial effects, the conflict particularly affected the Gamo and Gurage populations. Gumaa and Jaarsummaa were among the traditional conflict-resolution systems that were underused; a top-down approach that limited grassroots involvement hampered efforts at reconciliation.The study comes to the conclusion that hybrid reconciliation strategies that integrate formal and traditional systems prioritize community engagement, and address trauma and structural inequalities are necessary for a lasting peace. In order to close the gaps between policy and community needs, it is suggested that participatory processes be improved, psychosocial support be strengthened, and intercommunal economic collaboration be encouraged. This study adds to a larger body of knowledge regarding peacebuilding in post-conflict societies with ethnic divisions.
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Post-conflict reconciliation, Oromo and Gamo and Gurage conflict, Burayu Town, traditional conflict resolution, social cohesion, Ethiopia