The dynamic effect of rail joint on Railway Track components
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Date
2017-06
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Publisher
AAU
Abstract
A rail irregularity is the weakest link in the railway track which highly creates the impact forces.
The impact forces in the rail irregularity such as insulated rail joints or bolted rail joints can be
extremely large and can cause serious failures in the track structure, which can lead to a
significant economic loss for track owners by making damage to rails and to the sleepers
beneath.
The main question that to be answered in relation to the imperfection or rail irregularity
especially with the bolted jointed rail is that; “what is the dynamic effect of this weakest point or
jointed rail on the railway track components”. Thus, this paper is mainly focuses on the studying
this effect. In analyzing this effect, the finite element modeling software, ABAQUS having 2D
model algorithm is used to analyze the dynamic effect of the jointed rail on the track system
response.
In doing this, four different vehicle speeds ranges from 60Km/hr to 200Km/hr are used for
analyzing the dynamic effect of jointed rail on the railway track components. The results show
that; as the vehicle speeds of the train increases from 60Km/hr to 200Km/hr, the spatial
displacement of the rail, sleeper and ballast is also increases in zigzag forms for the entire length
of the rail.
Apart from this, to further studying the dynamic effect of the jointed rail on the track
components different type of rail pads having a stiffness of 50MN/m, 100MN/m, 150MN/m,
200MN/m and 500MN/m area also included in the study to account the dynamic effect of the rail
pads on the track performance. The results this thesis indicates that; the rail pads stiffness has
significant role in reducing the vertical vibration of the rail, sleeper and ballast.
Moreover, in order to further analyze the dynamic effect of the jointed rail on the railway track
components; the effect of the position of sleepers, wheel load and diameters are also presented.
In line with this, with all the above scenarios, the results show that as the vehicle speed of the
wheel, wheel diameters and number of the wheels increases, the dynamic acceleration and spatial
displacement of the rail, sleeper and ballast especially at and around the rail joints are also
increases.
Further, the dynamic actions such as frequency analysis, acceleration and dynamic spatial
displacement are also determined at and around the jointed rail. Thus, the vertical vibration of
the rail and sleeper is maximum at the frequency range from 90Hz to 130Hz and the vertical
vibration of the ballast is maximum at the frequency range from 174Hz to 300Hz.
Description
Keywords
Rail Joint, Dynamic analysis, Finite element modeling, frequency, spatial displacement, acceleration