Assessment of nutritional status under-five children, household level food insecurity and WASH status in IDP camps at Debre Birhan Town
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Date
2024-10
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study examines the critical issues of food insecurity and malnutrition among under-five children in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia, in the context of inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions. Internal displacement due to civil conflict and natural disasters has created significant humanitarian concerns, particularly affecting children's access to safe food and clean water, leading to malnutrition. The study involved a community-based cross-sectional design with a sample of 374 households, revealing that over 90% faced food insecurity, with most households classified as severely food insecure. Common coping strategies included reducing meal frequency and relying on cheaper, less nutritious food. The nutritional assessment showed alarming rates of malnutrition among children, with a notable prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting. Despite high knowledge of WASH practices, gaps in attitudes and practices were evident, suggesting that improvements in WASH conditions are necessary. The findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to address food security and health outcomes in IDP camps, thereby improving the overall well-being of vulnerable populations.
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Keywords
IDP, Malnutrition, Food Insecurity, WASH