The Contribution of Self Help Group Programming to the Holistic Empowerment of Women: The Case of Two Selected NGOs Working on Community Empowerment Projects
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Date
2024-09
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This research investigates the multifaceted contribution of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on women's holistic empowerment. To understand this complex phenomenon, data was collected from 40 women participants using a qualitative approach, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, document review, and participant observation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individual participants to explore their personal experiences and perspectives. Focus group discussions were held to understand group dynamics and shared experiences. Participant observation was utilized to capture behaviors, interactions, and cultural practices within SHG settings. Key findings reveal that SHGs significantly contribute to women's economic empowerment by fostering savings, providing access to financial resources, and equipping women with necessary skills. Furthermore, SHGs empower women to negotiate better prices for their products and services, increasing their income and improving their livelihoods. Beyond economic empowerment, SHGs foster social empowerment by creating supportive networks, promoting community engagement, and challenging harmful gender norms. SHGs also play a crucial role in political empowerment by providing women with a platform to participate in decision-making processes, develop leadership skills, and advocate for their rights. Moreover, SHGs contribute to women's psychological empowerment by enhancing self-efficacy, fostering resilience, and providing a supportive environment. It can then be concluded that SHGs immensely contributes to women’s holistic empowerment. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners working to promote women's holistic empowerment through SHGs and other community-based initiatives.