The Roles of IGAD in Addressing Transnational Organized Crimes
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2019-01
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This research aims critically to examine the roles of IGAD in addressing TOC in light of
existing legal and institutional mechanisms. Further, the research explores the roles of
Member States in responding against TOC within the canopy of IGAD.
Based on the analysis, the study identified that IGAD has no specific laws for addressing
TOC exclusively; however, it has made some initiatives, which are not legally binding on
the Member States. It has also established institutional frameworks that significantly
address TOC even though their power is limited to capacity building assistance, instead
of having monitoring functions.
The undertaking of IGAD shows that how it has been succeeding in identifying and
articulating the various surges of TOC and encouraged parties to adopt enforcement
mechanisms including monitoring mechanism, and urging them to observe and ratify
various regional and international legal frameworks for combating TOC etc.
Besides the modest achievements, IGAD has been facing challenges such as lack of
comprehensive and binding legal frameworks specifically designed for TOC, the absence
of monitoring body and exchange of information and sharing of criminal intelligence
mechanism, lack of universal adherence towards the legal governance and absence of a
common understanding on what constitutes TOC etc.
Therefore, the study has recommended that IGAD should establish and develop feasible
legal and institutional frameworks that can effectively serve as a standard for future
endeavors towards combating TOC.
Description
Keywords
roles of IGAD, IGAD, TOC