Industrial Waste and Urban Communities Addis Ababa: The Case of Akaki Kaliti and Kolfe Keranio Sub Cities
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Date
2008-07
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A.A.U
Abstract
Most industrial establishments in Addis Ababa discharge their wastes into the nearby rivers or on
open spaces. The urban communities, who live adjacent to industries, face health problems due to
industrial wastes. The study took two sub cities in Addis Ababa region. These are Akaki kaliti
and Kolfe Keranio sub cities. In these sub cities the industries which are known by EPA for
polluting thp. environment were selected. From Akaki Kaliti Sub city: Akrem Metena Animal
Feed Factory, Kaliti Food SC, Akaki Metal Products Factory and K.K Textile Factory and from
Kolfe Keranio Addis Ababa Tannery and Gazelle Soap Factory were selected. The general
objective of the research is to assess the extent of the industrial waste problem on urban
communities. Literature states that the proximity to the source of waste generation increases the
risk of being affected by industrial wastes.
The findings of the research revealed that all the industries use industrial waste disposal systems,
more specifically open and ocean dumping. Recycling or waste treatment systems are used by 33
percent of the industries. No industry uses waste avoidance or reduction methods. The licensing
and registering bodies including Ministry of Trade and Industry at different levels and Ethiopian
Investment Agency do not have sitting criteria applicable in the placement of industries.
Environmental Protection offices are not actively involved in controlling and regulating the
industries which are polluting the environment due to industrial wastes. Ministry of Health did
very little with respect to industrial wastes. On the other hand, the communities are affected by
the industrial waste problem. Most respondents have respiratory diseases, cough, diarrhea, and
eye problems. The day-to-day lives of the community are affected by pollution as a result of
industrial wastes. The community had put complaints to different bodies including the sub city's
top management, the sub city's Environmental Protection offices, the kebeles & industries.
To solve the industrial waste problem, coordinated effort of all involved is required. Awareness
creation task should be done by Environmental Protection Authority and Ministry of Health.
Sitting criteria needs to be designed and implemented. Measures should be taken on those
industries disposing untreated wastes on open spaces and/or water bodies. Coordinated effort
would only work if those involved are aware of the problems and the solutions suggested.
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Keywords
Akaki Kaliti, Urban Communities