Factors Affecting Employees Job Satisfaction: The Case of Ethiopian Insurance Corporation

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Date

2022-06

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A.A.U

Abstract

This paper is intended to determine the factors affecting employee job satisfaction in the case of Ethiopian Insurance Corporation. In order to identify whether the factors considered are having an impact on the satisfaction of employees, the researcher used Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory to determine the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction factors on employees of Ethiopian Insurance Corporation The main objective of the study is examining factors that affect employees’ job satisfaction in Ethiopian Insurance Corporation. The study has used explanatory research design & data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 174 employees of EIC. Respondents were requested to mark their satisfaction level which is based on 5-point Likert Scale. The question related to job satisfaction consists of the factors that are supposed to affect job satisfaction: a) payment & Benefit b) promotion c) Work Environment as extrinsic factors and d) Recognition & e) Responsibility as intrinsic factors. This tool is employed to measure the intrinsic factors of satisfaction, the extrinsic factors of satisfaction as well as the general satisfaction levels of employees. The average from all the answers on each question was computed and the higher the score mean the higher the level of job satisfaction in this aspect of employees work. The data gathered was entered into SPSS in order to analyse using the statistical tools such as descriptive statistics & inferential statistics which involves percentage analysis, mean analysis and correlation of independent and dependent variables. The result of the study indicated that recognition, responsibility, payment and benefits & promotion have positive and statistically significant effect on job satisfaction and the intrinsic factors (recognition & responsibility) have more influence on the job satisfaction of employees of EIC. EIC should formulate a fair Recognition, Responsibility & promotion system to increase employees’ motivation and their job satisfaction. Key words and phrases: Job satisfaction, Responsibility, Recognition, Payments, Promotion, Work environment

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Keywords

Job Satisfaction, Responsibility

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