Some Remarks on Projective Algorithm in Linear Optimization Graduate Seminar Report

No Thumbnail Available

Date

2003-06

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Addis Ababa University

Abstract

Although the ongm of the linear optimization as a mathematical discipline is quite recent, it is now well established as an important and very active branch of applied mathematics. The wide applicability of linear optimization models and the rich mathematical theory underlying these models and the methods developed to solve them have been the driving forces behind the rapid and continuing evolution of the subject. The recognition of the importance of linear optimization models, especially in the areas of economic analysis and planning, coincide with the development of both an effective method, the 'simplex method' of G. B. Dantzig, for solving linear optimization problems, and a means, the digital computer, for doing so. All forms of the simplex algorithm reach the optimum by transversing a series of basic solutions. Since each basic solution represents an extreme point of the feasible region, the track followed by the algorithm moves around the boundary of the feasible region. In the worst case, it may be necessary to examine most of, if not all, the extreme points. The worst case here just simply means a worst possible data configuration that would take the simplex algorithm run many steps. This can be cripplingly inefficient given that the number of extreme points grows exponentially with n for fixed m. The existence of such worst cases suggests that one should look possibly for algorithms other than the simplex algorithms, which are good in such cases. The first success was attributed to the Russian mathematician, Khachian (1979), who proposed the ellipsoid algorithm or sometimes the Russian Method. Though theoretically efficient, code developers were never able to realize an implementation that matched the performance of concurrent simplex codes. Just about the time when the interest in the ellipsoid method was waning, a new technique to solve linear optimization problems was proposed by N. K. Karmarkar (1984) of AT & T Bell Laboratories, namely, the projective algorithm or more generally interior point algorithm Contrary to the simplex algorithm, the projective algorithm moves in the relative interior rather than on the outside of the polyhedron in the n - dimensional space. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of this new algorithm and the idea (coming from non-linear optimization and projective geometry) on which it is based. Here we present the original algorithm, which is the approximation to the underlying algorithmic idea because of linearization of what is inherently a non-linear problem due to a projective transformation. I want to express my deepest gratitude to my adviser Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. R. Deumlich who cultivated me highly not only academically but also socially. His constructive comments, advice and material provision are extremely invaluable. I am especially thankful to my wife, Giloya Lemita, who made my life pleasurable and shouldered all the family responsibilities throughout my study. My heartfelt thanks also goes to my brothers Guyo Jillo and Halege Jillo, and others I did not mention, who, regardless of situations, untiringly have given me a lot of encouragement throughout my study. Finally, I am grateful to all my friends for their unreserved moral and material support and made my study fruitful. Among the many, Mengistu Goa, Tesfa Yigrem and Workaferahu Seyoum are worth mentioning.

Description

Keywords

Mathematics

Citation

Collections