Determinants of Lending Interest Rate in Ethiopian Private Banks

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Date

2024-01-13

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AAU

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the determinants of lending interest rate in Ethiopian private commercial banks by taking their audited financial times series data from 2010 to 2021. To meet the purpose of the study the researcher has been used an explanatory research design ,and quantitative research approach is employed to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependant variable. To conduct analysis SPPSS (Version 26) and Stata version 17 statistical software were used in this study. The study’s dependant variable is lending interest rate, and the independent variables are Bank Size, profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, Deposit rate and inflation rate. The classical linear regression analysis result revealed that Bank Size, profitability ratio, and liquidity ratio are the significant independent variables to explain the dependant variable and these variables are inversely related with lending interest rate. On the other hand, Deposit rate and inflation rate are directly related with lending interest rate. Here, Deposit rate and inflation rate are statically significant in explaining the dependent variable. The study recommends, private commercial banks have to consider lending interest rate determinants in their lending rate determination while improving their internal inefficiencies. And also the central bank has to makes policies that encourage competition among the private commercial banks

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