Assessment of the Impact of Transportation Management on Logistics Resilience: The Case of Ministry of National Defence of Ethiopia.
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Date
2024-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of transportation management practice on logistics resilience within the Ministry of National Defence of Ethiopia. Transportation management is a pivotal element in ensuring the operational efficiency and effectiveness of logistics operations, particularly in a military context where operational continuity and readiness are critical. Effective transportation management enhances the resilience of logistics, enabling the defense force to maintain its mission-critical activities even in the face of disruptions. This study employed descriptive research designs, integrating qualitative and quantitative components to provide a comprehensive analysis. The research focused on key transportation management practices, including route planning, vehicle maintenance, driver training, and load management. The target population consisted of 204 employees from the Ethiopian Defense Force Logistics Main Department, the study utilized a sample of 135 employees, who were selected through a stratified sampling approach. This sample population consisted of 4 department managers and 1 logistics department head who participated in interviews. The remaining 130 members of the sample took part via questionnaires. The key findings revealed several areas for improvement, such as the need for better route planning, enhanced vehicle maintenance protocols, comprehensive driver training programs, and optimized load management strategies. These gaps can significantly affect logistics resilience, impacting the defense force's ability to respond effectively to disruptions, maintain operational readiness, and ensure timely and reliable delivery of services. The study concludes that by addressing these issues, the Ministry of National Defence of Ethiopia can substantially enhance its logistics resilience. The researcher recommends implementing more robust transportation management practices, improving inter-departmental communication, and investing in advanced transportation management systems. These measures are essential for improving logistics resilience and, consequently, the overall performance and effectiveness of the defense force's logistics operations.
Key words: Transportation Management, Route Planning, Vehicle Maintenance, Drivers Training, Load Management, Logistic Resilience