Beneficiary Impact Assessment of Demobilization and Reintegration Program: the Case of Dansha Re-settlements Project
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Date
2008-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants in Dansha
resettlement project. It is to make impact assessments on the ex-combatants’ economic independence and
their subsequent acceptance by the host community. The study was highly important to examine the potential
risks of the resettlement, which is taken as a means to reintegrate ex-combatants, and draw possible lessons
to prevent these risks. To meet the objective of the study, both primary and secondary data were used. For
the primary data, key informants were interviewed and questionnaires were distributed to randomly selected
120 settlers and focus group discussions were undertaken. The data were analyzed using descriptive and
qualitative techniques.
The findings of the study clearly show that the settlers are reintegrated economically, socially and politically
in a sustainable way. The economic impact assessment of the program revealed that the settlers were
provided land for farming and housing facility. They also had access to credit, pension scheme, and other
transitional subsistence support such as farming tools, seeds and other extension packages. Like wise, the
settlers are now economically reintegrated, having the capacity to produce sesame for cash and sorghum for
food. Livestock breeding and off-farm activities also helped them to have sustainable livelihood in the area.
The social impact assessment also indicates that settlers have got sufficient social services, that are access to
health, potable water and education which are comparatively adequate to support the settlers. The study also
shows that settlers have close relationships with host community and high involvement in political and social
affairs of the society.
Therefore, it is inferred that, existence of sufficient social infrastructure, access to credit and market, with
potential area for farming and livestock are observed to be potential strengths that enabled settlers to be
successful. On top of that, the close relationship with the host community and among themselves encouraged
the achievement of sustainable reintegration.
The study concludes that resettlement scheme can be an effective way of reintegrating ex-combatants. For
the success of such type of resettlement, it needs to be guided by well-organized documents, committed
government, motivated staff and willing beneficiaries. It also should be based on adequate and reliable
socio-economic study with proper implementation and monitoring.
On top of that, the consent of the host community with the above mentioned factors is decisive for successful
reintegration of ex-combatants.
The study then recommends that clear and consistent orientation on benefits and modalities of reintegration
should be stated appropriately. It also recommends better training on agricultural extension, and veterinary
services should be realized
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Keywords
Reintegration Program, Dansha resettlements Project