Prevalence of Depression and its Associated Factor Among Women Undergoing Abortion in Addis Ababa Selected Public Health Facilities,

dc.contributor.advisorLeul Deribe
dc.contributor.advisorAddishiwot Fantahun
dc.contributor.advisorSemaria Berhe
dc.contributor.authorFeruza Shamil
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-22T15:28:32Z
dc.date.available2026-06-22T15:28:32Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: Abortion is defined as the loss of an intrauterine pregnancy before fetal viability. Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health issues among women who experience an abortion. Regardless of whether they are from high-income or low-income countries, post-abortion depression poses a significant public health concern, as it adversely affects women's mental well-being and overall health. Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among women undergoing abortion in Addis Ababa selected public health facility of, Ethiopia, 2025 Method: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted between March 01 to April 15, 2025. A total of 422 women seeking abortion services were selected through consecutive sampling. Stratified random sampling was employed to select health facilities, followed by simple random sampling within each facility, with proportional allocation based on facility size. Data were collected via telephone interviews using Kobo-Toolbox, and depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS was pre-tested at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital on 21 women or 5% of the sample. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics and logistic regression to identify factors associated with depression. Result: Of the 422 women approached, 409 (96.9%) completed the interview successfully. The positive depression screening (EPDS score ≥ 13) was 39.9%, with 163 participants scoring 13 or higher. Multivariate analysis identified significant factors associated with depression, including educational level, relationship duration, type of abortion procedure, recurrent pregnancy loss, intimate partner violence, pregnancy intention, and levels of social support. Conclusion and Recommendation: This study result revealed two in five women were found to likely have depression. These findings highlight the need to screen women after abortion for depression and integrate mental health services into post-abortion care.
dc.identifier.urihttps://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/8357
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAddis Ababa University
dc.subjectAbortion
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectMental health
dc.subjectpost-abortion depression
dc.titlePrevalence of Depression and its Associated Factor Among Women Undergoing Abortion in Addis Ababa Selected Public Health Facilities,
dc.typeThesis

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