"Investigating the Effectiveness of Traffic Rules, Regulations, and Public Campaigns on Pedestrian Safety in Addis Ababa"
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Date
2024-06-17
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A.A.U
Abstract
The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of traffic rules, regulations, and public campaigns on pedestrian safety in Addis Ababa. It seeks to understand the relationship between enforcement of traffic laws, adherence to regulations, infrastructural changes, public education campaigns, and the resulting pedestrian safety in the city. Employing a mixed-method research approach, the study utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data. A survey questionnaire, designed on a Likert- type scale, was distributed to 384 respondents using convenience sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis, to examine the relationship between the independent variables and pedestrian safety. The study found that enforcement of traffic rules, adherence to traffic regulations, infrastructural changes, and public education campaigns all have a positive and significant impact on pedestrian safety. The correlation analysis revealed moderate positive relationships between these factors and pedestrian safety, with infrastructural changes showing the strongest correlation. The research concludes that a multifaceted approach, involving strict enforcement of traffic laws, public adherence to regulations, infrastructural improvements, and effective public education campaigns, is essential for enhancing pedestrian safety in Addis Ababa. The study recommends the implementation of comprehensive traffic management strategies that include the development of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, continuous public education on road safety, and rigorous enforcement of traffic regulations to ensure a safer environment for pedestrians. Additionally, it suggests further research to explore the long-term sustainability of these interventions and their applicability in different urban contexts.