The Impact of Population Pressure on Agriculture: The Case of Misha Woreda, Hadiya Zone, Snnpr.

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Date

2012-06

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Addis Ababauniversity

Abstract

The general objective of this study has been to investigate the relationship between the population pressure and agriculture in Misha woreda, Hadiya Zone, SNNP. Specially, this study was concerned with the examination of the impact of graving population on agriculture in view of Malthus, Neo-Malthusians and Boserupian theories. Some demographic, socio-economic and cultural aspects which determine agricultural activities were examined in the study. Qualitative and quantitative approaches for data analysis were used based on descriptive method to identify the population pressure that exerted on agricultural activities in the household level. Although the area is in high potential cereal zone, the analysis of the available data has seemingly revealed that the poor resource base as compared to the requirement of the present human and livestock population that characterize the l'itudy area. Based on the. sample survey, the average land holding size is less than one hectare per households. The land fragmentation is also main problem in the area, it is highly fragmented among the households. The fact that farming tools and production techniques are traditional and lack of access to farming technology in the area. The application of farm inputs is very low with an average oxen possession of a half per households. Fertilizer application is too very low and limited the average is nearly one quintal per household and all these aspects taken together accounts for the low agricultural production in the area. Key Words: Impact, Population, Pressure, Agriculture

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Keywords

Impact, Population, Pressure, Agriculture

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