Challenges and Opportunities of Women in Self- Help Groups: The Case of Remember Poorest Community (RPC) in Adama Town
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Date
2016-05
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Abstract
Women empowerment is a process in which women challenge the existing situation to
effectively promote their well-being. The participation of women in Self Help Groups (SHGs)
made a significant impact on their empowerment both in social and economic aspects. The
concept of SHG (Self Help Group) started recently in Ethiopia since 2002 and the numbers of
SHGs dramatically increased. However, the concepts of SHGs cannot get enough recognition
and comprehensive research on the opportunities and challenge in Ethiopia. Thus, the major
objective of this study is to explore the opportunities and challenges that exists and emerge
during economic, social, and political or leadership empowerments of women in SHGs.
Qualitative research design with in-depth interview, observation, focus group discussion and
document review data collection methods employed. A total of 32 participants were selected
using purposive sampling method participated in the study. The findings of the study revealed
three major opportunities of SHGs which include firstly economic opportunities that improve the
life of women in SHGs through saving culture, access to loan and income generating activities.
Secondly, through social opportunity they revitalized the tradition\al social insurance in SHGs by
supporting each other and the community through SHGs without needs of external funds and
supports. Finally after they joined in SHG poor women gets opportunities like leadership skills,
ability to make sound decisions and to be self-reliant and assertive in their life. On the other
hand, the study explored the major challenges of SHGs which hindered women from achieving
more. Thus, lack of office for CLAs and place of meeting for SHGs, absence of legal frame for
the registration of SHGs, fear of paying interest, dropout and lack of commitment of SHGs
members, poor supervision and absence of inadequate training, lack of market place and shop,
negative attitude of the community to SHGs are the major challenges. Accordingly, cooperative
society, small and micro enterprises and Ethiopian society are examined as an alternative option
for the betterment of the SHGs based on the identified challenges over the legality for the SHGs
registration. Thus, promoting the SHG approach through celebrating national SHG days, media
coverage and sharing experiences are the other option to make SHG approach influential and
powerful in order to get recognition from the government at national level. The study concluded
that through participation in SHGs, it is possible to bring sustainable development and change in
life of women, on economic, social and political aspects of the beneficiaries
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Social Work