Feed Analysis Information Retrieval System for Ruminant Livestock in Sub-Saharan Africa
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Date
1996-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Feed information is a valuable resource for animal production users which should be made
available in the appropriate format to meet the user need, This study examined the need
for an automated Feed Analysis Information Retrieval System for Sub-Saharan Africa, as
a means for improving the overall animal production in the region.
To attain the objectives of the study, the existing feed information systems were reviewed
and analyzed to identify factors which limit these systems' availability and use . A common
phenomena identified was lack of standard formats for documentation and characterization
of the animal feed stuffs in the region.Additionally, most of the information on the composition of the indigenous African
feedstuffs were mainly found at Research Institutions where their availability was limited
to researchers of such institutions. Surveys undertaken as pan of this work revealed that
this information is important to individuals and groups involved in animal production and
should be made widely available in the region; many institutions and individuals are
currently depending on foreign Feed Tables which may not always be appropriate for the
situation in Sub-Saharan Africa.
To enhance the use of, and accessibility to this information. a prototype feed analysis
information retrieval system (FAIRS) has been developed using d Base IV.
FAIRS has two main components: the user interface and the Database. The Database
structure has been designed using a relational data model. In the data structure,
International Feed Standards and codes have been incorporated to facilitate standardization
of the system, and information exchange at institutional and regional levels. The second
component viz the interfaces has been designed to facilitate interactive system operations
by both the experienced and novice users. The system's function and user interfaces are
designed with simple user instructions at all levels.It is recommended that available feed composition information be compiled and
incorporated in this or similar databases , which can then be produced on CD-ROM and
made available to National Agricultural Research Systems. Internet connectivity is
increasingly becoming available to countries in Africa, a development which should be
taken advantage. The possibility for providing feed information on the Internet should be
examined by regional and international institutions like lLRl, with Information Technology
capabilities.
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Keywords
Information Science