Suicidal deaths in Addis Ababa: Analysis of its Epidemiology and Psychosocial Conditions
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Date
2014-05
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Suicide (willful, deliberate and intentional self harm) is a global public health and social problem affecting the most productive age group, and the elderly, at the other extreme. It gained policy and research attention worldwide. In Ethiopia, even thought there is indication for the occurrence of more suicidal deaths in Addis Ababa, there is no proper registration and certification of suicidal deaths that is meant for public health purpose in concerned governmental organizations. This study is conducted to look into the distribution and explore the psychosocial condition that lead people to commit suicide and examine the extent of psychosocial impacts on the relatives or families of people who commit suicide in Addis Ababa. Secondary data was collected from two institutions, namely, Forensic Pathology Department at Menilik II Hospital and Homicide Crimes Investigation Unit at Addis Ababa Police Commission. Qualitative data was also collected from close relatives or care givers of people who commit suicide between January 01 and December 31/2013 and within the past one year and forensic pathology and crime investigation experts working at respective institutions.
Within one year, 205 people were died due to suicide the majority of whom are males. While hanging is the most frequently used means, social isolation, mental illness, family conflict, economic problems and lack of religious commitment are perceived as causes of suicide. The findings of this study indicate that there is a need to consider policy and programmatic actions directed towards suicide prevention and control. In addition to conducting community wide research in suicide, it is important to preserve social and cultural values; institutionalize traditional family conflict resolution practices and strengthen mental health institutions
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Suicide; investigation; epidemiology; impact; psychosocial; means