The Process of National Security Policy Formulation by the Ethiopian Parliament: Case Study of the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-09
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
A.A.U
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the process of Antiterrorism proclamation formulation by the Ethiopian parliament.
Design/methodology/approach- The research used the case study method to investigate the formulation of National Security Policy. Primary data has been gathered through the use of interview of key informants while documents such as minutes and other similar studies were examined to achieve the objective of the study.
Findings- The motivation behind the Antiterrorism proclamation was much more different than achieving the real peace and security of the nation itself. Rather than fulfilling the pledge of the country’s commitment in fight against terrorism, the implied intention was to use it as a tool for consolidation of the power of the ruling party. The process of formulation of the antiterrorism proclamation was done through participation of a few elites. None of the major contents that needed due attention were discussed by neither the legislators nor the stakeholders. The participation of stakeholders was done for none - other than publicity stunt.
Research limitations/implications - The study area was limited to examining the formulation of the process of Antiterrorism proclamation 652/2009. Thus the results from this case might not be generalized to the amended proclamation process or any other related policies.
Social implications- This study suggests motivation of any given policy need to the benefit of the public. While doing so, the international practice is needed to consider the reality of the country, the legislators need to take control of the formulation process, and institutions need to build their capacity in terms of structure as well as personnel. Moreover, the extent and contribution of the stakeholder’s position needs rethinking by everyone involved and finally each branch of government is needed to fulfill its mandate to the fullest scale.
Originality/value- The findings from the study provide useful insight and especially firsthand information on policy formulation practice regarding Antiterrorism. Furthermore, it is useful to the policy makers and scholars who are curious on the field. It can also aid relevant stakeholders to strategize in accordance with their respective roles towards the improvement of future policy making.
Keywords: Antiterrorism, formulation, National Security, Proclamation
Description
Keywords
Antiterrorism, National Security