Traditional Medicine Usage for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Kallu District, South Wollo, Ethiopia
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023-01
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is neglected tropical disease that is endemic in many
parts of the world, including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, diagnostic and treatment facilities for
cutaneous leishmaniasis are limited. As a result, traditional healthcare is a locally available
resource that patients turn to. However, there is limited evidence on the use of traditional
medicine and resources in Kallu district of the Amhara region.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore traditional medicine use and sources for
treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kallu district, South Wollo, Ethiopia.
Methods: A qualitative study using phenomenological study approach was conducted in Kallu
district, Ethiopia. The data collection was through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews
and participatory observation. Purposive sampling using maximum variation was used to recruit
participants for in-depth interview with cutaneous leishmaniasis patients, snowball sampling for
key-informant interviews with traditional healers and criterion sampling for community leaders.
The data was analyzed thematically using MAXQDA 2022 software.
Results: Participants reported using local treatment options first, usually from traditional healers,
to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis. Plant-based medicines are the main source of traditional
medicine. Several reasons led participants to use local treatments, including limited access to and
duration of modern treatment, lack of awareness, high cost of modern healthcare, belief in
traditional healers' expertise and traditional medicine, and recommendations from their social
circle.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated the use of traditional medicines, which are
primarily derived from plant sources, as a first treatment option for cutaneous leishmaniasis. This
choice is primarily driven by factors such as awareness, accessibility, affordability, personal
beliefs, and recommendations from trusted individuals. To promote the adoption of modern
healthcare, efforts should focus on enhancing awareness, improving accessibility, and reducing
costs. Collaboration with community leaders, former patients, and local healers is also crucial.
Description
Keywords
Traditional medicine, Traditional healer, cutaneous leishmaniasis, local treatment, pattern of resort, sources of traditional medicine, Kallu district, Ethiopia