Perceptions and Experiences of Farmers` on Farmer Training Center Based Agricultural Extension Services In Antsokia Gemza Woreda, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State:

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Date

2023-11-01

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Addis Ababa University

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate farmers’ perceptions and experiences regarding farmer training centers (FTCs) and the extension services provided in these centers focusing on Antsokiya Gemza Woreda North Shewa Zone, Amhara region. A ddescriptive survey research design with a mixed research approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative sample consisted of 148 farmers and 12 development agents drawn from 4 FTCs covered by the study. In addition, 6 key informant interviews were conducted with woreda agricultural extension officers and kebele chairpersons selected from the sampled FTCs through purposive selection of the informants. The techniques of data collection for the study included questionnaire, qualitative interview guides and observation and four FGD groups’ checklists. The findings of the study indicated that most of the FTCs in the Woreda do not fulfill the basic requirements to serve as centers for farmers’ training, knowledge generation and dissemination and as sources of improved farm management practices. The result of the study further revealed training programs often lack adequate preparation and readiness, as there was no any standardized modular training provided for the farmers. The result of the study further showed that the FTCs did not provide the necessary improved agricultural extension services like new irrigation system livestock improved mechanism and did not help the farmers improve their welfare by increasing productivity. Moreover, the study found that lack of infrastructural facilities and materials, inadequacy of practical training, budget constraints, low community participation and lack of support from concerned stakeholders were the major obstacles hindering the implementation of FTC-based agricultural extension program. To improve FTCs performance, it is essential that FTCs should be strengthened in terms of trained manpower, adequate infrastructure, training facilities, and materials.

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Keywords

Farmer training center, Extension, Perception

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