Industrial Waste and Urban Communities in Addis Ababa: the Case of Akaki Kaliti And Kolfe Keranio Sub Cities
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Date
2008-07
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Most industrial establishments in Addis Ababa discharge their wastes into the nearby rivers or on open
spaces. The urban communities, who live adjacent to industries, face health problems due to industrial
wastes. The study took two sub cities in Addis Ababa region. These are Akaki kaliti and Kolfe Keranio
sub cities. In these sub cities the industries which are known by EPA for polluting the environment were
selected. From Akaki Kaliti Sub city: Akrem Metena Animal Feed Factory, Kaliti Food SC, Akaki Metal
Products Factory and K.K Textile Factory and from Kolfe Keranio Addis Ababa Tannery and Gulelle
Soap Factory were selected.The general objective of the research is to assess the extent of the industrial
waste problem on urban communities. Literature states that the proximity to the source of waste
generation increases the risk of being affected by industrial wastes.
The findings of the research revealed that all the industries use industrial waste disposal systems, more
specifically open and ocean dumping. Recycling or waste treatment systems are used by 33 percent of the
industries. No industry uses waste avoidance or reduction methods. The licensing and registering bodies
including Ministry of Trade and Industry at different levels and Ethiopian Investment Agency do not have
siting criteria applicable in the placement of industries. Environmental Protection offices are not actively
involved in controlling and regulating the industries which are polluting the environment due to industrial
wastes. Ministry of Health did very little with respect to industrial wastes. On the other hand, the
communities are affected by the industrial waste problem. Most respondents have respiratory diseases,
cough, diarrhea, and eye problems. The day-to-day lives of the community are affected by pollution as a
result of industrial wastes. The community had put complaints to different bodies including the sub city’s
top management, the sub city’s Environmental Protection offices, the kebeles & industries.
To solve the industrial waste problem, coordinated effort of all involved is required. Awareness creation
task should be done by Environmental Protection Authority and Ministry of Health. Siting criteria needs
to be designed and implemented. Measures should be taken on those industries disposing untreated wastes
on open spaces and/or water bodies. Coordinated effort would only work if those involved are aware of
the problems and the solutions suggested
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Keranio sub cities